Arithmetic & Geometric Progression Questions with Solutions

42 questions13 easy21 medium8 hard

An arithmetic progression (AP) is a sequence where each term differs from the previous one by a constant amount, the common difference. A geometric progression (GP) is a sequence where each term is the previous one multiplied by a constant, the common ratio. This topic covers the nth term and sum of n terms of an AP and GP, the sum of an infinite GP, arithmetic and geometric means, and word problems. Key formulas are the AP nth term a + (n - 1)d, the AP sum n/2 [2a + (n - 1)d], the GP nth term ar^(n-1), and the infinite GP sum a/(1 - r) for |r| < 1. A useful trick is to choose symmetric terms, such as a - d, a, a + d for three terms of an AP, which simplifies many questions. Practise the AP and GP questions below, each with a step-by-step solution.

  1. Q1.

    Sum of squares of odd positive integers from 1 to 100 belongs to

    A. 150000 to 250000B. 250000 to 350000C. 350000 to 450000D. more than 500000
    mediumAsked in MAH MCA CET 2023View solution ›
  2. Q2.

    The roots of the quadratic equation are the and terms of an arithmetic progression with common difference . If the sum of the first 11 terms of this arithmetic progression is 88, then is:

    A. 464B. 474C. 484D. 494
    mediumAsked in NIMCET 2026View solution ›
  3. Q3.

    Let be the arithmetic mean of the squares of the first natural numbers. If , find the value of .

    A. 3B. 2C. 4D. 1
    mediumAsked in NIMCET 2026View solution ›
  4. Q4.

    The sum of infinitely many terms of a decreasing GP is equal to the greatest value of the function in the interval , and the difference between the first two terms is . Then the common ratio of the GP is

    A. B. C. D.
    mediumAsked in NIMCET 2023 +1View solution ›
  5. Q5.

    If a, b, c, d are in HP and the arithmetic mean of ab, bc, cd is 9, then which of the following is the value of ad?

    A. 3B. 9C. 12D. 4
    mediumAsked in NIMCET 2023View solution ›
  6. Q6.

    In a G.P. consisting of positive terms, each term equals the sum of the next two terms. Then the common ratio of the G.P. is

    A. B. C. D.
    mediumAsked in NIMCET 2013View solution ›
  7. Q7.

    The sum of n terms of an arithmetic series is 216. The value of the first term is n and the value of the term is 2n. The common difference d is

    A. 1B. C. D.
    mediumAsked in NIMCET 2013View solution ›
  8. Q8.

    If are positive, , and are in H.P., then is equal to

    A. B. C. D.
    mediumAsked in NIMCET 2011View solution ›
  9. Q9.

    Find in the equation if its roots are in geometric progression.

    A. B. C. D.
    mediumAsked in NIMCET 2009View solution ›
  10. Q10.

    If , , , and so on, what is the average of the numbers of the set ?

    A. 761B. 763C. 765D. 767
    mediumAsked in NIMCET 2009View solution ›
  11. Q11.

    In a harmonic progression, the term is and the term is . Then the term is

    A. 0B. C. 1D.
    mediumAsked in NIMCET 2022View solution ›
  12. Q12.

    If , , are in geometric progression, then , and are in

    A. Arithmetic progressionB. Geometric progressionC. Harmonic progressionD. Arithmetico-geometric progression
    mediumAsked in NIMCET 2015View solution ›
  13. Q13.

    The value of the sum is

    A. B. C. D.
    mediumAsked in NIMCET 2015View solution ›
  14. Q14.

    The harmonic mean of two numbers is 4. Their arithmetic mean A and geometric mean G satisfy the relation . Then the two numbers are

    A. 4 and 2B. 6 and 3C. 5 and 7D. 4 and 1
    mediumAsked in NIMCET 2017View solution ›
  15. Q15.

    Three positive numbers whose sum is 21 are in arithmetic progression. If 2, 2, 14 are added to them respectively then the resulting numbers are in geometric progression. Then which of the following is not among the three numbers?

    A. 25B. 13C. 1D. 7
    mediumAsked in NIMCET 2017View solution ›
  16. Q16.

    Suppose that m and n are fixed numbers such that the mth term of an HP is equal to n and the nth term is equal to m . Then the th term is

    A. B. C. D.
    mediumAsked in NIMCET 2018View solution ›
  17. Q17.

    If , then

    A. 1B. 4C. 16D. 24
    mediumAsked in NIMCET 2024View solution ›
  18. Q18.

    The number of solutions of for is

    A. 2B. 0C. 4D.
    mediumAsked in NIMCET 2024View solution ›
  19. Q19.

    If one AM (arithmetic mean) and two GMs (geometric means) and are inserted between any two positive numbers, then the value of is

    A. B. C. D.
    mediumAsked in NIMCET 2024View solution ›
  20. Q20.

    The value of the series is

    A. B. C. D.
    mediumAsked in NIMCET 2024View solution ›
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