Question 12 of 19 · Circle
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NIMCET 2015

The radius of the circle passing through the foci of the ellipse and having its centre at (0, 3) is

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Answer: Option A — 4 units

Detailed Solution

1

, so the foci are .

2

Radius = distance from (0, 3) to .

✓ Check

The other focus is also at distance from (0, 3).

⚠ Common trap

(B) 3 is the distance from the centre to the origin, not to a focus.

Quick tip

Foci ; radius

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Circle — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Circle, a key topic in the Quantitative Aptitude section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

In coordinate geometry, a circle is the set of points at a fixed distance (the radius) from a fixed point (the centre). This topic covers the standard equation (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2, the general equation x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 with centre (-g, -f), the diameter form, and parametric equations. Exam questions also test the position of a point relative to a circle, the condition for a line to be a tangent, equations of tangents and normals, the length of a tangent from an external point, and the intersection of two circles. The fastest approach is often to compare the distance from the centre to a line with the radius: equal means tangent, smaller means the line cuts the circle. Practise the circle questions below, each with a step-by-step solution.