NIMCET 2019
Some friends planned to contribute equally to jointly buy a CD player. However, two of them decided to withdraw at the last minute. As a result, each of the others had to shell out one rupee more than what they had planned for. If the price (in Rs.) of the CD player is an integer between 1000 and 1100, find the number of friends who actually contributed.
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Answer: Option A β 44
Detailed Solution
Let n friends plan to pay a price P: .
: gives 967.5, gives 1012, gives 1057.5 (not an integer), gives 1104.
So and friends actually paid.
β Check
and : exactly one rupee more each.β Common trap
(D) 46 is the number who planned to contribute, not those who actually paid.Quick tip
between 1000 and 1100 gives
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Quadratic Equations β Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Quadratic Equations, a key topic in the Quantitative Aptitude section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
A quadratic equation has the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a is not zero. This topic covers solving quadratics by factorisation and by the quadratic formula, the nature of roots using the discriminant b^2 - 4ac, the sum (-b/a) and product (c/a) of roots, and forming an equation from its roots. In aptitude exams, a common question type gives two quadratic equations and asks you to compare their roots (whether x > y, x < y and so on). In engineering and MCA entrance exams, questions also test conditions on roots, common roots, and symmetric expressions such as the sum of squares of roots. Using the sum and product of roots is usually far faster than finding the roots themselves. Practise the quadratic equation questions below, each with a step-by-step solution.