Question 2 of 34 · Agriculture in India
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The 'Yellow Revolution' in India is related to the production of:

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Answer: Option D — Oilseeds

Detailed Solution

The Yellow Revolution refers to the effort to increase the production of oilseeds in India, especially mustard and sunflower, whose flowers are yellow. It was launched in 1986-87 to make India self-reliant in edible oils, which it was importing in large quantities.

The Yellow Revolution was carried out through the Technology Mission on Oilseeds, set up in 1986 under the leadership of Sam Pitroda, who is therefore often called the father of the Yellow Revolution. The mission promoted improved seeds, better farming methods, processing technology and support prices for oilseeds such as groundnut, mustard (rapeseed), soybean, sunflower, sesame and safflower. Oilseed production rose sharply in the following years. However, India still imports a large part of its edible oil, especially palm oil, and the government launched the National Mission on Edible Oils - Oil Palm in 2021 to increase domestic production.

Several "revolutions" in Indian agriculture are named after colours:

  • Green Revolution: food grains, especially wheat and rice.
  • White Revolution (Operation Flood): milk, led by Verghese Kurien.
  • Blue Revolution: fish (aquaculture and fisheries).
  • Yellow Revolution: oilseeds.
  • Golden Revolution: horticulture (fruits and vegetables) and honey.
  • Silver Revolution: eggs and poultry.
  • Pink Revolution: onions, prawns or meat (different sources use it differently).
  • Red Revolution: meat and tomatoes.
  • Brown Revolution: leather, cocoa or non-conventional energy.
  • Black Revolution: petroleum.
  • Grey Revolution: fertilisers.
  • Round Revolution: potatoes.

Why not the other options?

  • ✗Fish production is linked with the Blue Revolution.
  • ✗Milk production is linked with the White Revolution.
  • ✗Eggs are linked with the Silver Revolution.

Quick tip

Remember: Yellow Revolution = oilseeds (Sam Pitroda, 1986); Blue = fish; White = milk; Silver = eggs; Golden = horticulture and honey.

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Agriculture in India — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Agriculture in India, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

This topic covers agriculture in India: cropping seasons (kharif, rabi and zaid), major food and cash crops and their leading producer states, irrigation, the Green, White, Blue and other agricultural revolutions, and allied activities such as animal husbandry and fisheries. Questions usually ask which crop belongs to which season, which state is the largest producer of a crop, and which revolution relates to which product. For example, the White Revolution relates to milk and was led by Verghese Kurien, and the Blue Revolution relates to fisheries. Producer rankings can change from year to year, so check the latest data for those questions. Practise the agriculture in India questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.