Poverty, Unemployment & Development Questions with Solutions

6 questions2 easy4 medium

This topic covers the problems of the Indian economy and how they are measured: poverty and the poverty line, committees on poverty estimation, types of unemployment, human development indices, and the programmes designed to tackle poverty and unemployment. Questions often ask which committee estimated poverty (such as the Lakdawala, Tendulkar and Rangarajan committees), what disguised and seasonal unemployment mean, and which organisation publishes the Human Development Index (UNDP). Rankings and indices change every year, so check the latest reports for those questions. Practise the poverty, unemployment and development questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.

  1. Q1.

    Who first introduced the concept of a poverty line in pre-independent India?

    A. R.C. DuttB. Dadabhai NaorojiC. M.G. RanadeD. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
    easyAsked in SSCView solution ›
  2. Q2.

    Which committee was constituted in 2012 to review the methodology for measuring poverty in India?

    A. Alagh CommitteeB. Tendulkar CommitteeC. Lakdawala CommitteeD. Rangarajan Committee
    mediumAsked in SSC +1View solution ›
  3. Q3.

    The term 'Green Revolution' was coined by:

    A. William GaudB. Norman BorlaugC. M.S. SwaminathanD. C. Subramaniam
    mediumAsked in SSCView solution ›
  4. Q4.

    As per Planning Commission estimates for 2011-12, which state had the lowest percentage of population below the poverty line?

    A. KeralaB. Himachal PradeshC. PunjabD. Goa
    mediumAsked in SSCView solution ›
  5. Q5.

    The estimation of poverty in India has traditionally been based on surveys of household consumption expenditure conducted by the:

    A. National Statistical Office (NSO), formerly NSSOB. Central Board of Direct TaxesC. Registrar General of IndiaD. Reserve Bank of India
    mediumAsked in SSCView solution ›
  6. Q6.

    What is the full form of SHG in rural development?

    A. Self-Help GroupB. Small Household GrantC. Social Health GroupD. State Housing Guarantee
    easyAsked in SSC +1View solution ›