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Lakha Khan, the noted sindhi sarangi player who received the Padma Shri in 2021, belongs to which state?
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Answer: Option D — Rajasthan
Detailed Solution
Explanation
Lakha Khan is a renowned folk musician from the Jodhpur region of western Rajasthan. He is known as one of the finest players of the sindhi sarangi, and he received the Padma Shri in 2021 for his contribution to folk music.
Lakha Khan belongs to the Manganiar community, a community of hereditary folk musicians of the Thar desert. He learnt music in the traditional way, from the elders of his family, and has been performing for more than five decades. Although the sindhi sarangi is traditionally linked with the Langa community, another community of folk musicians of western Rajasthan, Lakha Khan mastered the instrument and became its most famous player. He is also a gifted singer and sings in several languages and dialects of the region, including Marwari, Sindhi and Punjabi. He has performed at festivals across India and in many countries, and he has helped bring the music of the desert to new audiences.
The sindhi sarangi is a bowed string instrument with three or four main playing strings and many sympathetic strings, which resonate and give the instrument its rich, ringing sound. It is played with a bow and is used to accompany folk songs. The Manganiars traditionally sang for patron families (jajmans) at births, weddings and festivals, and their songs include ballads, songs of the seasons and Sufi poetry. Their other instruments include the kamaicha, the dholak, the khartal and the morchang.
Other famous folk musicians of Rajasthan include Mame Khan, Swaroop Khan, Gavri Devi and Allah Jilai Bai, famous for the song "Kesariya Balam".
Why not the other options?
- ✗Gujarat is known for folk music such as Garba songs and Dayro.
- ✗Punjab is known for folk music such as Bhangra songs and Heer, played on instruments such as the tumbi.
- ✗Haryana is known for folk forms such as the Ragini.
💡 Exam tip
Link Lakha Khan with the sindhi sarangi, the Manganiar community, Rajasthan and the Padma Shri (2021).💬 Discussions on this question
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Awards & Honours — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Awards & Honours, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers national and international awards: Bharat Ratna and the Padma awards, gallantry awards, the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, Jnanpith and Sahitya Akademi awards, sports awards, Nobel Prizes, the Ramon Magsaysay Award and other global honours, along with the fields they recognise and notable winners. Static questions ask about the field each award is given for, the year it started, and the first winners. For example, the Jnanpith Award is for literature and the Dadasaheb Phalke Award is for cinema. Questions on recent winners change every year, so revise those from the latest announcements and treat older winner lists as background only. Practise the awards and honours questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.