State PCS
The saints Bakhnaji, Sundardas, Jagannathdas and Madhodas were associated with which sect of Rajasthan?
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Answer: Option A — Dadu Panth
Detailed Solution
The saints Bakhnaji, Sundardas, Jagannathdas, Madhodas and Rajjab were disciples associated with the Dadu Panth, the sect founded by the saint Dadu Dayal in Rajasthan.
About Dadu Dayal:
- He lived from 1544 to 1603.
- He was born at Ahmedabad, in Gujarat; according to tradition, he was brought up by a cotton-carder (dhuniya).
- He spent most of his life in Rajasthan, at Sambhar, Amber and Naraina (near Jaipur), where he died.
- He is sometimes called the "Kabir of Rajasthan".
His teachings:
- He belonged to the Nirguna Bhakti tradition, which worshipped a formless God.
- He rejected idol worship, caste distinctions, rituals and the authority of the Vedas and the Quran.
- He stressed devotion, the chanting of God's name, and a pure moral life.
- He preached harmony between Hindus and Muslims.
- According to tradition, he had a meeting with Akbar at Fatehpur Sikri.
- His sayings are compiled in the "Dadu Vani" (Bani).
The Dadu Panth:
- His followers are called "Dadupanthis".
- The main centre of the sect is at Naraina, near Jaipur.
- The followers do not cremate their dead, according to old tradition, but leave the body to the birds and animals.
- The sect developed different branches, including the Khalsa and the Naga Dadupanthis, who served as soldiers.
His disciples:
- Sundardas (Sundardas the younger) was a great poet and scholar.
- Rajjab was a Muslim disciple who wrote "Sarvangi".
- Bakhnaji, Jagannathdas and Madhodas were other famous disciples.
Other sects of Rajasthan:
- The Ramsnehi sect: founded by Ramcharan.
- The Bishnoi sect: founded by Jambheshwar (Jambhoji).
Why not the other options?
- ✗Kabir Panth followed Kabir; the Ramsnehi and Bishnoi sects had other founders.
Quick tip
Remember: Dadu Panth = Dadu Dayal (1544-1603; "Kabir of Rajasthan"; centre at Naraina); disciples Sundardas, Rajjab, Bakhnaji.
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Bhakti & Sufi Movements — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Bhakti & Sufi Movements, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
The Bhakti and Sufi movements emphasised personal devotion to God over ritual and caste. This topic covers Bhakti saints such as Ramanuja, Kabir, Guru Nanak, Mirabai, Tulsidas, Surdas, Chaitanya, Namdev and Tukaram, and the Sufi orders (silsilas) such as the Chishti and Suhrawardi orders and their saints. Questions usually link a saint to their region, language, teacher or ideas, or ask which Sufi order a saint belonged to. For example, Moinuddin Chishti brought the Chishti order to Ajmer, and Kabir was a disciple of Ramananda. A table of saint, region and key teaching makes these questions easy. Practise the Bhakti and Sufi movements questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.