Railway
The Rajamannar Committee on Centre-State relations was set up by the DMK government of Tamil Nadu in:
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Answer: Option A — 1969
Detailed Solution
The Rajamannar Committee was appointed by the DMK government of Tamil Nadu, headed by Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi, in September 1969 to examine the question of Centre-State relations.
About the committee:
It was headed by Dr. P.V. Rajamannar, a former Chief Justice of the Madras High Court.
It was the first committee set up by a state government to study Centre-State relations.
It submitted its report in 1971.
Background:
- The DMK came to power in Tamil Nadu in 1967, ending Congress rule in the state.
- States ruled by non-Congress parties felt that the Centre had too much power and that the Constitution was too centralised in practice.
Main recommendations:
- The Inter-State Council should be set up immediately under Article 263.
- The Finance Commission should be made a permanent body.
- The Planning Commission should be replaced by a statutory body.
- Articles 356, 357 and 365, which deal with President's Rule, should be omitted.
- The office of Governor should be made non-political and the Governor should not be a mere agent of the Centre.
- Some subjects in the Union and Concurrent Lists should be transferred to the State List.
- All-India services such as the IAS, IPS and IFS should be abolished.
Response of the Centre:
- The Central government did not accept its recommendations.
- However, the report became an important reference in the debate on federalism in India.
Similar demands elsewhere:
- Other regional parties later raised similar demands for more autonomy for the states.
- West Bengal released a memorandum on Centre-State relations in 1977.
Significance:
The committee's ideas show the long-running demand for "cooperative federalism" and for decentralisation of power.
Why not the other options?
- ✗1967 is the year the DMK first came to power; 1971 is when the committee reported.
Quick tip
Remember: Rajamannar Committee = Tamil Nadu (DMK) government, 1969; it called for greater state autonomy.
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Centre-State Relations & Emergency Provisions — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Centre-State Relations & Emergency Provisions, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers the distribution of legislative, administrative and financial powers between the Centre and the states, the Union, State and Concurrent Lists, inter-state councils and zonal councils, and the three types of emergency: national emergency (Article 352), President's rule (Article 356) and financial emergency (Article 360). Exams ask which list a subject falls in, which commission examined Centre-state relations (the Sarkaria and Punchhi Commissions), and how often each type of emergency has been declared. Remember that a financial emergency has never been declared in India, and that 'armed rebellion' replaced 'internal disturbance' as a ground for national emergency through the 44th Amendment. Practise the Centre-state relations and emergency provisions questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.