Computer Fundamentals Questions with Solutions
Computer fundamentals covers the basic concepts every computer awareness section starts with: what a computer is, its characteristics (speed, accuracy, storage, automation), the history and generations of computers, types of computers (supercomputers, mainframes, minicomputers and microcomputers), and the basic functional units of input, processing, storage and output. Exam questions are mostly factual and quick to answer if you know the facts. Common questions include who is known as the father of computers (Charles Babbage), which technology was used in each generation (vacuum tubes, transistors, integrated circuits, microprocessors), the full forms of common abbreviations, and the difference between hardware, software and firmware. Making a short revision sheet of generations and abbreviations is the most efficient way to prepare. Practise the computer fundamentals questions below. Each answer includes a short explanation.
- Q1.
Which data structure uses the FIFO (First In, First Out) principle?
A. StackB. QueueC. Linked ListD. Binary TreeeasyAsked in MAH MCA CET 2025View solution › - Q2.
What traversal method is used to traverse a binary tree in the order: left subtree, root, right subtree?
A. PreorderB. InorderC. PostorderD. Level OrdereasyAsked in MAH MCA CET 2025View solution › - Q3.
The first generation of computers used which of the following components?
A. TransistorsB. Integrated CircuitsC. Vacuum TubesD. MicroprocessorseasyAsked in MAH MCA CET 2025View solution › - Q4.
Which of the following is true about the Von Neumann architecture?
A. It has separate memory for data and instructionsB. It has separate storage for input/output operationsC. It has a separate processing unit for data and instructionsD. It has a single memory unit for both data and instructionseasyAsked in NIMCET 2023View solution › - Q5.
The process of arranging data in a logical sequence is called
A. ClassifyingB. ReproducingC. SummarizingD. SortingeasyAsked in TCS ExamView solution › - Q6.
The term GIGO is related to
A. FlexibilityB. VersatilityC. AutomaticD. AccuracyeasyAsked in TCS ExamView solution › - Q7.
What is the full form of PDA?
A. Personal Digital AssistantB. Personal Data AdditionC. Personal Digital AdditionD. Peripheral Digital AssistanteasyAsked in TCS ExamView solution › - Q8.
Which of the following commands is called as three-finger salute in computers?
A. Ctrl+Alt+ DeleteB. Ctrl+Shift+EscapeC. Ctrl + Shift + EnterD. Ctrl+Alt+Arrow keyeasyAsked in TCS ExamView solution › - Q9.
How many bits are equal to one byte?
A. 8B. 10C. 12D. 14easyAsked in TCS ExamView solution › - Q10.
Which of the following was used as circuitry for first generation of computers?
A. Vacuum tubeB. TransistorsC. Integrated circuitsD. MicroprocessorseasyAsked in TCS ExamView solution › - Q11.
In IT, ______ means that the data available in the database is both accurate and consistent.
A. Data SecurityB. Data AvailabilityC. Data BindingD. Data IntegrityeasyAsked in TCS ExamView solution › - Q12.
The first computer made available for commercial use was
A. MANIACB. ENIACSC. UNIVACD. EDSACeasyAsked in TCS ExamView solution › - Q13.
The complete form of 'IC' in electronics is
A. Internal circuitB. Independent circuitC. Integrated circuitD. Inbuilt circuiteasyAsked in TCS ExamView solution › - Q14.
Related to computers, what 'Wetware'?
A. Computer programsB. CircuitoryC. Human brainD. Chemical storage deviceseasyAsked in TCS ExamView solution › - Q15.
Which American computer company is called Big Blue?
A. IBMB. Compaq CorpC. MicrosoftD. Tandy SvensoneasyAsked in TCS ExamView solution › - Q16.
UNIVAC stands for
A. Universal Automatic ComputerB. Universal Array ComputerC. Unique Automatic ComputerD. Unvalued Automatic ComputereasyAsked in TCS ExamView solution › - Q17.
Which of the following is not a component of a computer system?
A. HardwareB. Coaxial cableC. SoftwareD. DataeasyAsked in TCS ExamView solution › - Q18.
Computers and communication technologies affect our lives in ways that include : __________, in the way we learn and shape the course of our learning according to our interests.
A. SocietalB. TechnologicalC. EducationalD. PersonaleasyAsked in TCS ExamView solution › - Q19.
Which of the following are Indian IT companies?
A. DELL and TCSB. Intel and WiproC. Intel and HCLD. HCL and TCSeasyAsked in TCS ExamView solution › - Q20.
Artificial intelligence is the science and engineering for: (a) making intelligent machines. (b) making computers think like humans. Which of the following is the correct option?
A. Neither (a) nor (b)B. Only (a)C. Only (b)D. Both (a) and (b)easyAsked in TCS ExamView solution ›