Defence
According to tradition, the spiritual teacher (guru) of Mirabai was:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)View answer ▾Hide ▴
Answer: Option C — Sant Raidas (Ravidas)
Detailed Solution
According to tradition, Mirabai, the famous woman saint-poet of Rajasthan, regarded Sant Raidas (Ravidas) as her guru (spiritual teacher).
About Mirabai:
- She lived in the late 15th and early 16th century (about 1498-1547).
- She was a Rajput princess of Merta (Marwar), and was married into the Sisodia royal family of Mewar.
- She was devoted to Krishna from childhood, and regarded him as her lord and husband.
- After her husband's death, she defied the customs of the royal family, refused to commit sati, and spent her time singing and dancing in devotion to Krishna, in the company of saints.
- Her in-laws, according to tradition, tried to harm her, including by sending her poison, which turned into nectar.
- She left Mewar and lived at Vrindavan and later at Dwarka, where she is believed to have died.
NCERT on Mirabai:
- NCERT notes that Mirabai is perhaps the best-known woman poet within the bhakti tradition.
- According to tradition, she was a disciple of Raidas, a saint from a caste considered "untouchable".
- NCERT notes that this is significant, as she defied the norms of her caste and family.
- Her songs (bhajans) are in Rajasthani, Braj and Gujarati, and continue to be sung widely.
About Sant Raidas (Ravidas):
- He was a 15th-16th century saint of the Nirguna Bhakti tradition, from Varanasi.
- He was a leather-worker (chamar) by birth.
- He preached the equality of all human beings, devotion to the formless God, and opposed caste distinctions.
- Some of his hymns are included in the Guru Granth Sahib.
- His followers form the Ravidassia community.
- He is traditionally regarded as a disciple of Ramananda.
- His dream of a society without sorrow, "Begampura", is described in one of his hymns.
Why not the other options?
- ✗Kabir and Tulsidas were other saints.
- ✗Vallabhacharya was a Vaishnava teacher of the Krishna tradition.
Quick tip
Remember: Mirabai's guru = Sant Raidas (Ravidas), according to tradition (NCERT); Mirabai = Rajput princess of Merta, married into Mewar; Raidas = Begampura, hymns in the Guru Granth Sahib.
💬 Discussions on this question
Ask a doubt ›Still stuck on this question? Ask our faculty and fellow students — answers appear here.
Ask a doubtMore Early Medieval India & South Indian Kingdoms Questions
View all ›- Q1.The Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty was founded by:
- Q2.Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni was a contemporary of which Chola ruler?
- Q3.Who was the court poet of Harshavardhana and the author of the 'Harshacharita'?
- Q4.In the battle on the banks of the Narmada, the Chalukya king Pulakeshin II defeated:
- Q5.The Shore Temple at Mamallapuram was built during the reign of:
More General Knowledge Questions
- Q1.The techniques of Rasa and Bhava used in Indian classical dance trace their origin to which ancient text?Indian Dance Forms
- Q2.Lavani, Powada, Koli, Waghya Murali and Dhangari Gaja are folk dances of which state?Indian Dance Forms
- Q3.The one-act play associated with the Sattriya tradition of Assam is called:Indian Dance Forms
- Q4.Which dance form of Goa is known as the 'Warrior Dance'?Indian Dance Forms
- Q5.Manipuri dance is based on the Rasleela themes of:Indian Dance Forms
Early Medieval India & South Indian Kingdoms — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Early Medieval India & South Indian Kingdoms, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers India from about the 7th to the 12th century: the Rajput dynasties, the tripartite struggle between the Palas, Pratiharas and Rashtrakutas, and the South Indian kingdoms of the Chalukyas, Pallavas, Cholas and Pandyas, along with the Sangam age and the temple architecture of the period. Questions often ask which dynasty built a temple (the Pallavas built the Shore Temple at Mahabalipuram, and Rajaraja Chola I built the Brihadeeswara Temple at Thanjavur), the capitals of dynasties, and the local self-government of the Cholas. Learning each dynasty with its capital, greatest ruler and one monument is the quickest way to answer these questions. Practise the early medieval India questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.