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Coins minted at Delhi under the Tomara and Chauhan rulers, which had a wide circulation, were called:
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Answer: Option C — Dehliwal
Detailed Solution
Coins minted at Delhi under the Tomara and Chauhan (Chahamana) rulers were called "dehliwal", and they had a wide circulation.
About the dehliwal:
- NCERT notes that Delhi first became the capital of a kingdom under the Tomara Rajputs, who were defeated in the middle of the 12th century by the Chauhans of Ajmer.
- It was under the Tomaras and Chauhans that Delhi became an important commercial centre.
- Many rich Jaina merchants lived in the city and constructed several temples.
- Coins minted here, called dehliwal, had a wide circulation.
- These coins were made of billon (a mixture of silver and copper).
- They often carried the image of a bull on one side and a horseman on the other, a design inherited from the Hindu Shahi coins.
- The early Delhi Sultans continued to mint similar coins for some time.
About the Tomaras:
- The Tomara dynasty ruled the Delhi region (Haryana) from about the 8th to the 12th century.
- According to tradition, Anangpal Tomar founded (or re-founded) the city of Delhi in the 11th century, calling it "Dhillika".
- They built the fort of "Lal Kot", the earliest known fort of Delhi.
- They were defeated by the Chauhans in the mid-12th century.
About the Chauhans:
- The Chauhans (Chahamanas) of Ajmer conquered Delhi around the mid-12th century.
- Prithviraj Chauhan expanded Lal Kot into "Qila Rai Pithora".
Delhi became the capital of the Sultanate:
After the Turkish conquest, Delhi became the capital of the Delhi Sultanate in the early 13th century.
Coins of the Sultanate:
- The early Turkish rulers introduced new coins, gradually replacing the older types.
- Under later rulers, the "tanka" (silver) and the "jital" (copper) became the standard coins.
- The "dam" was a copper coin of the Mughal period, introduced by Sher Shah and Akbar.
Why not the other options?
- ✗The tanka and jital were Sultanate coins.
- ✗The dam was a later copper coin.
Quick tip
Remember: Dehliwal = coins minted at Delhi under the Tomaras and Chauhans (NCERT; wide circulation; bull and horseman); Delhi founded by Anangpal Tomar (Lal Kot).
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This question tests your understanding of Early Medieval India & South Indian Kingdoms, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers India from about the 7th to the 12th century: the Rajput dynasties, the tripartite struggle between the Palas, Pratiharas and Rashtrakutas, and the South Indian kingdoms of the Chalukyas, Pallavas, Cholas and Pandyas, along with the Sangam age and the temple architecture of the period. Questions often ask which dynasty built a temple (the Pallavas built the Shore Temple at Mahabalipuram, and Rajaraja Chola I built the Brihadeeswara Temple at Thanjavur), the capitals of dynasties, and the local self-government of the Cholas. Learning each dynasty with its capital, greatest ruler and one monument is the quickest way to answer these questions. Practise the early medieval India questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.