Question 279 of 283 · Festivals & Fairs of India
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SSC

'Garia Puja', celebrated in April for seven days, is a festival of:

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Answer: Option B — Tripura

Detailed Solution

"Garia Puja" is a major festival of the tribal communities of Tripura. It is celebrated for seven days, beginning on the last day of the Bengali month of Chaitra (around 14 April).

About Garia Puja:

  • It is dedicated to "Garia", the god of livestock, wealth and prosperity, who is worshipped by the tribal people, especially the Tripuri and Reang (Bru) communities.
  • It is celebrated at the end of the old year and the beginning of the new agricultural season, when farmers pray for a good harvest and the welfare of their families and animals.
  • A bamboo pole representing Baba Garia is decorated with flowers and garlands and worshipped.
  • Offerings include rice, rice beer, eggs, chicken and earthen pots.
  • The festival is marked by singing, dancing and community feasts.
  • The "Garia dance" is performed by men and women to celebrate the festival, with drums (khamb) and flutes (sumui).
  • It is a state holiday in Tripura.

Other festivals of Tripura:

  • Kharchi Puja: held in July at the Chaturdasha Devata temple in Old Agartala; worship of the 14 deities.
  • Ker Puja: held two weeks after Kharchi Puja.
  • Ganga Puja and Ashokastami.
  • Hojagiri dance: performed by the Reang women, who balance pots and lamps on their heads.

Other states in the options:

  • Manipur: Lai Haraoba, Yaoshang (Holi), Ningol Chakouba.
  • Assam: Bihu (Bohag, Kati and Magh Bihu), Ambubachi Mela.
  • Mizoram: Chapchar Kut, Mim Kut and Pawl Kut.

About Tripura:

  • Tripura became a full state on 21 January 1972.
  • Its capital is Agartala.
  • Its main tribal language is Kokborok.

Why not the other options?

  • ✗Manipur's major festivals include Lai Haraoba and Yaoshang.
  • ✗Assam's major festival is Bihu.
  • ✗Mizoram's major festival is Chapchar Kut.

Quick tip

Remember: Garia Puja = Tripura (seven days from mid-April; god of livestock and prosperity; Garia dance); Kharchi Puja = Tripura (14 deities, July); Hojagiri = Reang dance of Tripura.

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Festivals & Fairs of India — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Festivals & Fairs of India, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

This topic covers the religious, harvest, tribal and cultural festivals of India, the fairs (melas) held across the country, and the states, communities and seasons linked to them. It also includes festivals listed by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage, such as Kumbh Mela and Durga Puja in Kolkata. Most questions ask which state celebrates a festival, which tribe it belongs to, or what event it marks. Harvest festivals are especially common: Pongal (Tamil Nadu), Onam (Kerala), Bihu (Assam), Lohri and Baisakhi (Punjab) and Nuakhai (Odisha). Fairs such as the Pushkar camel fair (Rajasthan) and the Sonepur cattle fair (Bihar) are also frequently tested. Revise festivals state by state. Practise the festivals and fairs questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.