Question 192 of 283 · Festivals & Fairs of India
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In Goa, the harvest thanksgiving in which the first sheaves of paddy are blessed in church is known as:

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Answer: Option C — Konsachem Fest

Detailed Solution

The Konsachem Fest (also called the Feast of the First Sheaves or the Harvest Festival) is a thanksgiving festival of the Catholic community of Goa. It is celebrated in August, at the time of the first paddy harvest of the monsoon season.

The word "konsachem" comes from "kanso", meaning ears of grain (sheaves of paddy) in Konkani. On the day of the festival, the parish priest, accompanied by the people of the village, goes in a procession to a paddy field, where he blesses the crop and cuts the first sheaves of paddy. The sheaves are carried back in procession to the church, accompanied by music and prayers, and are offered at the altar during a special thanksgiving mass. The blessed sheaves are then distributed to the people, who take them home and place them at their altars, doors or in other parts of the house as a symbol of blessing and prosperity, praying for a good harvest and a year free from hunger. Some of the new rice is used to prepare special dishes, such as "pez" (rice gruel) and sweets. The festival is celebrated in several villages of Goa, such as Raia and Aldona, and in the city of Panaji, and the date varies from village to village.

The Konsachem Fest is an example of how the Catholic community of Goa has combined Christian traditions with the agricultural customs of the region. Similar harvest festivals, called Navem (new harvest), are celebrated by Goan Hindus at the same time.

Goa has many other festivals linked with the monsoon, such as Sao Joao (24 June), Sangodd (the feast of Saints Peter and Paul, 29 June), Chikal Kalo (the mud festival at Marcel) and Bonderam (the flag festival of Divar island, in August).

Why not the other options?

Sao Joao is the monsoon feast of St. John the Baptist, when young men jump into wells.

Bonderam is the flag festival of the island of Divar.

Sangodd is the feast of Saints Peter and Paul, with boat processions.

Quick tip

Remember: The Konsachem Fest = the Goan Catholic harvest thanksgiving, the blessing of the first sheaves of paddy and August.

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Festivals & Fairs of India — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Festivals & Fairs of India, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

This topic covers the religious, harvest, tribal and cultural festivals of India, the fairs (melas) held across the country, and the states, communities and seasons linked to them. It also includes festivals listed by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage, such as Kumbh Mela and Durga Puja in Kolkata. Most questions ask which state celebrates a festival, which tribe it belongs to, or what event it marks. Harvest festivals are especially common: Pongal (Tamil Nadu), Onam (Kerala), Bihu (Assam), Lohri and Baisakhi (Punjab) and Nuakhai (Odisha). Fairs such as the Pushkar camel fair (Rajasthan) and the Sonepur cattle fair (Bihar) are also frequently tested. Revise festivals state by state. Practise the festivals and fairs questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.