State PCS
In the month of Kartik, the Chandrabhaga fair is held every year at:
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Answer: Option D — Jhalrapatan (Rajasthan)
Detailed Solution
The Chandrabhaga Mela is held every year at Jhalrapatan in Jhalawar district, Rajasthan. It takes place in the month of Kartik (October-November), with the most important day being Kartik Purnima, when pilgrims bathe in the holy Chandrabhaga river.
The fair has two parts:
A religious part: thousands of devotees take a holy dip at the ghats of the Chandrabhaga river and visit the ancient temples of the area. The Chandrabhaga temple complex, dating to about the 7th-8th century, has a famous Shiva temple.
A cattle fair: it is one of the major cattle fairs of the Hadoti region. Cows, buffaloes, camels, horses and especially the Malvi breed of bullocks are bought and sold. Traders come from Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat and other states.
Jhalrapatan is known as the "City of Temple Bells" because it once had over a hundred temples. Its most famous temple is the Surya (Sun) temple, also called the Padmanabha temple, built in the 10th century, which is known for its fine sculpture. The town was founded by Zalim Singh Jhala in the late 18th century near the older settlement.
Rajasthan holds many cattle fairs, including the Pushkar Mela (Ajmer), the Nagaur Mela (Ramdev Pashu Mela), the Tejaji fair at Parbatsar and the Mallinath fair at Tilwara (Barmer).
Why not the other options?
- ✗Kolayat (Bikaner) holds the Kapil Muni fair on Kartik Purnima.
- ✗Shamlaji (Gujarat) holds a fair at the Vishnu temple on Kartik Purnima.
- ✗Sonepur (Bihar) holds a cattle fair at the Gandak-Ganga confluence on Kartik Purnima.
- ✗Good to know
- ✗These three are also held around Kartik Purnima, so remember the river name: only the Jhalrapatan fair is on the Chandrabhaga.
Quick tip
Remember: Chandrabhaga Mela = Jhalrapatan, Jhalawar (Rajasthan), Kartik, cattle fair with Malvi bullocks; Jhalrapatan = "City of Temple Bells", Surya temple.
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Festivals & Fairs of India — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Festivals & Fairs of India, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers the religious, harvest, tribal and cultural festivals of India, the fairs (melas) held across the country, and the states, communities and seasons linked to them. It also includes festivals listed by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage, such as Kumbh Mela and Durga Puja in Kolkata. Most questions ask which state celebrates a festival, which tribe it belongs to, or what event it marks. Harvest festivals are especially common: Pongal (Tamil Nadu), Onam (Kerala), Bihu (Assam), Lohri and Baisakhi (Punjab) and Nuakhai (Odisha). Fairs such as the Pushkar camel fair (Rajasthan) and the Sonepur cattle fair (Bihar) are also frequently tested. Revise festivals state by state. Practise the festivals and fairs questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.