Question 89 of 283 · Festivals & Fairs of India
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Khordad Sal, a Parsi festival, commemorates the birth of:

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Answer: Option D — Prophet Zarathustra

Detailed Solution

Khordad Sal is a festival of the Parsi (Zoroastrian) community that celebrates the birthday of the prophet Zarathustra (also known as Zoroaster), the founder of Zoroastrianism. It is celebrated a few days after Navroz, the Parsi New Year, on the sixth day (Khordad) of the first month (Farvardin) of the Parsi calendar.

Zarathustra was a prophet and religious teacher of ancient Persia (Iran). Scholars have suggested very different dates for his life, ranging from about 1500 BCE to 600 BCE. He taught that there is one supreme god, Ahura Mazda, the wise lord, who is the creator of all that is good. He taught that life is a struggle between good (represented by Spenta Mainyu) and evil (Angra Mainyu), and that every person has the freedom to choose between them. The basic teaching of Zoroastrianism is expressed in the words "Humata, Hukhta, Hvarshta", meaning good thoughts, good words and good deeds. The hymns composed by Zarathustra, called the Gathas, are part of the Avesta, the holy book of the Zoroastrians.

On Khordad Sal, Parsis visit the fire temple (agiary or atash behram), where they offer prayers and sandalwood to the sacred fire, which is a symbol of purity and of the light of Ahura Mazda. They wear new clothes, prepare special meals and feast with their families, and give charity to the poor. The most sacred fire temple of the Parsis in India is the Iranshah Atash Behram at Udvada, in Gujarat, where the fire has been kept burning for more than a thousand years.

Other Parsi festivals include Navroz (the New Year), Pateti (the day of repentance), Jamshedi Navroz (21 March) and Jashan-e-Mihragan.

Why not the other options?

  • ✗Guru Nanak: his birth anniversary is celebrated as Gurpurab by Sikhs.
  • ✗Lord Mahavira: his birth anniversary is celebrated as Mahavir Jayanti by Jains.
  • ✗Gautama Buddha: his birth is celebrated on Buddha Purnima.

Quick tip

Remember: Khordad Sal = Zarathustra's birthday; the Udvada Atash Behram = the oldest sacred fire of the Parsis in India.

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Festivals & Fairs of India — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Festivals & Fairs of India, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

This topic covers the religious, harvest, tribal and cultural festivals of India, the fairs (melas) held across the country, and the states, communities and seasons linked to them. It also includes festivals listed by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage, such as Kumbh Mela and Durga Puja in Kolkata. Most questions ask which state celebrates a festival, which tribe it belongs to, or what event it marks. Harvest festivals are especially common: Pongal (Tamil Nadu), Onam (Kerala), Bihu (Assam), Lohri and Baisakhi (Punjab) and Nuakhai (Odisha). Fairs such as the Pushkar camel fair (Rajasthan) and the Sonepur cattle fair (Bihar) are also frequently tested. Revise festivals state by state. Practise the festivals and fairs questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.