Question 146 of 283 · Festivals & Fairs of India
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Rottela Panduga, an annual festival in which people exchange rotis for wishes, is held at which place?

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Answer: Option A — Bara Shaheed Dargah, Nellore

Detailed Solution

Rottela Panduga, meaning "the festival of rotis", is an annual festival held at the Bara Shaheed Dargah, on the banks of the Swarnala Cheruvu lake in Nellore, Andhra Pradesh. It is held during the month of Muharram and lasts for about five days, attracting lakhs of devotees of all religions.

The Bara Shaheed Dargah ("the shrine of the twelve martyrs") is believed to contain the graves of twelve martyrs who died in a battle several centuries ago. Devotees believe that the martyrs fulfil the wishes of those who pray at the shrine with faith. The most famous custom of the festival is the exchange of rotis (flatbreads). Devotees whose wishes have been fulfilled come to the lake with rotis and give them to others, and devotees who want their wishes to come true take these rotis from them. The exchange takes place while standing in the waters of the lake. Different kinds of rotis are associated with different wishes, such as the "roti" for marriage, for children, for health, for education, for a job, for a house, for travel abroad or for prosperity. Devotees who receive a roti and whose wish comes true return the next year to give rotis to others. The custom is believed to be more than 200 years old.

The festival is a symbol of the communal harmony of the region, as people of all religions, Hindus, Muslims and Christians, take part in it with equal devotion. The Government of Andhra Pradesh has declared it a state festival.

Famous dargahs of India include the Ajmer Sharif Dargah of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti in Ajmer, the Nizamuddin Dargah of Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya in Delhi and the Haji Ali Dargah in Mumbai.

Why not the other options?

  • ✗Ajmer Sharif Dargah is the shrine of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, famous for its Urs.
  • ✗Haji Ali Dargah, Mumbai stands on an islet in the Arabian Sea.
  • ✗Nizamuddin Dargah, Delhi is the shrine of Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya, famous for its qawwalis.

Quick tip

Remember: Rottela Panduga = the Bara Shaheed Dargah in Nellore (Andhra Pradesh), Muharram and the exchange of rotis for wishes at the Swarnala Cheruvu lake.

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Festivals & Fairs of India — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Festivals & Fairs of India, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

This topic covers the religious, harvest, tribal and cultural festivals of India, the fairs (melas) held across the country, and the states, communities and seasons linked to them. It also includes festivals listed by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage, such as Kumbh Mela and Durga Puja in Kolkata. Most questions ask which state celebrates a festival, which tribe it belongs to, or what event it marks. Harvest festivals are especially common: Pongal (Tamil Nadu), Onam (Kerala), Bihu (Assam), Lohri and Baisakhi (Punjab) and Nuakhai (Odisha). Fairs such as the Pushkar camel fair (Rajasthan) and the Sonepur cattle fair (Bihar) are also frequently tested. Revise festivals state by state. Practise the festivals and fairs questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.