SSC
The annual Brahmotsavam of Tirumala Tirupati is organised for a duration of:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)View answer ▾Hide ▴
Answer: Option A — 9 days
Detailed Solution
The Brahmotsavam is the most important annual festival of the Sri Venkateswara temple at Tirumala, in the Tirupati district of Andhra Pradesh. It is celebrated for nine days, usually in September-October, and attracts lakhs of devotees from India and abroad.
According to tradition, the festival was first conducted by Lord Brahma himself, to thank Lord Vishnu (in the form of Venkateswara) for protecting humanity, which is why it is called Brahmotsavam, the festival of Brahma. The festival is organised by the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD), the trust that manages the temple.
The Brahmotsavam begins with the Dhwajarohanam, the hoisting of a flag with the image of Garuda, the eagle mount of Vishnu, on the temple flagstaff. This is an invitation to all the gods to attend the festival. Every morning and evening, the processional image of the deity, together with his consorts Sridevi and Bhudevi, is taken around the streets surrounding the temple on different vehicles (vahanams), such as the Sesha Vahanam (serpent), Hamsa Vahanam (swan), Simha Vahanam (lion), Hanumantha Vahanam and Surya Prabha Vahanam. The most important procession is the Garuda Seva, held on the fifth night, when the deity is carried on the Garuda Vahanam and huge crowds gather to see it. The festival ends with the Chakrasnanam, the sacred bath of the Sudarshana Chakra in the temple tank (Swami Pushkarini), followed by the lowering of the flag (Dhwajavarohanam). In some years, an additional Navaratri Brahmotsavam is also held.
The Tirumala temple is one of the richest and most visited religious places in the world. It is situated on the Seshachalam hills.
Why not the other options?
- ✗5 days is the length of festivals such as Diwali.
- ✗7 days is not the length of the Brahmotsavam.
- ✗12 days is not the length of the Brahmotsavam; 12 years is the cycle of festivals such as the Kumbh Mela.
Quick tip
Remember: The Tirumala Brahmotsavam = nine days, Lord Venkateswara, the Garuda Seva and the TTD.
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Festivals & Fairs of India — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Festivals & Fairs of India, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers the religious, harvest, tribal and cultural festivals of India, the fairs (melas) held across the country, and the states, communities and seasons linked to them. It also includes festivals listed by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage, such as Kumbh Mela and Durga Puja in Kolkata. Most questions ask which state celebrates a festival, which tribe it belongs to, or what event it marks. Harvest festivals are especially common: Pongal (Tamil Nadu), Onam (Kerala), Bihu (Assam), Lohri and Baisakhi (Punjab) and Nuakhai (Odisha). Fairs such as the Pushkar camel fair (Rajasthan) and the Sonepur cattle fair (Bihar) are also frequently tested. Revise festivals state by state. Practise the festivals and fairs questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.