Defence
The Chitra Vichitra Mela, an annual tribal fair, is held in which district of Gujarat?
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Answer: Option A — Sabarkantha
Detailed Solution
The Chitra Vichitra Mela is held every year at Gunbhakhari village in Poshina taluka of Sabarkantha district, Gujarat, close to the Rajasthan border. It takes place about a fortnight after Holi, just before the new moon (Amavasya) of the month of Chaitra (March-April).
It is one of the largest tribal fairs of Gujarat. It is attended mainly by the Bhil tribe, along with the Garasia tribes and others from Gujarat and Rajasthan. Tens of thousands of people gather.
The fair is held near the confluence of three rivers: the Sabarmati, the Akul and the Vyakul. The name is linked with the legend of Chitravirya and Vichitravirya, the sons of King Shantanu in the Mahabharata, who are said to have lived and done penance here.
The fair has two sides. On the first day, it is a mourning ritual. Families of people who died during the year gather on the river bank, crying and singing laments, and they offer prayers and immerse the ashes of the dead. On the following days, the atmosphere turns festive. Tribal people dress in bright costumes; women wear heavy silver jewellery and colourful skirts, and men wear blue shirts, dhotis and red or saffron turbans. People dance to drums, buy goods and meet relatives. The fair is also a place where young people traditionally find partners.
Other tribal fairs of Gujarat include the Shamlaji Mela (Aravalli district), the Dang Darbar in Dang district on Holi, and the Tarnetar Mela.
Why not the other options?
- ✗Dang district hosts the Dang Darbar on Holi.
- ✗Kutch hosts the Rann Utsav.
- ✗Porbandar hosts the Madhavpur Mela.
Quick tip
Remember: Chitra Vichitra Mela = Gunbhakhari, Poshina, Sabarkantha (Gujarat), after Holi, Bhil and Garasia tribes, Sabarmati-Akul-Vyakul confluence.
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Festivals & Fairs of India — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Festivals & Fairs of India, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers the religious, harvest, tribal and cultural festivals of India, the fairs (melas) held across the country, and the states, communities and seasons linked to them. It also includes festivals listed by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage, such as Kumbh Mela and Durga Puja in Kolkata. Most questions ask which state celebrates a festival, which tribe it belongs to, or what event it marks. Harvest festivals are especially common: Pongal (Tamil Nadu), Onam (Kerala), Bihu (Assam), Lohri and Baisakhi (Punjab) and Nuakhai (Odisha). Fairs such as the Pushkar camel fair (Rajasthan) and the Sonepur cattle fair (Bihar) are also frequently tested. Revise festivals state by state. Practise the festivals and fairs questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.