SSC
The cultural festival of 'Shad Suk Mynsiem', the 'dance of the joyful heart', is associated with which state?
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Answer: Option A — Meghalaya
Detailed Solution
Shad Suk Mynsiem is one of the most important festivals of the Khasi people of Meghalaya. It is celebrated every year in April, at the beginning of the spring season and the sowing season, mainly at the Weiking ground in Shillong.
The name "Shad Suk Mynsiem" means "the dance of the joyful (or peaceful) heart" in the Khasi language. The festival is a thanksgiving to God the Creator (U Blei Nongbuh Nongthaw) for the harvest of the previous year and a prayer for a good harvest and prosperity in the coming year. It is organised by the Seng Khasi, an organisation that works to preserve the traditional Khasi religion (Niam Khasi) and culture.
The festival is celebrated with traditional dances performed over three days. Unmarried young women, dressed in rich, colourful silk costumes and wearing gold and silver ornaments and crowns, dance in the inner circle with slow and graceful steps, keeping their eyes lowered, a symbol of modesty and purity. Young men, dressed in traditional costumes with feathered turbans and holding swords and whisks, dance in a wider outer circle around them, with more energetic movements. The arrangement shows the role of men as protectors of women and the family. The dance is accompanied by the music of drums (ksing) and pipes (tangmuri).
The Khasis follow a matrilineal system, in which the family name and property are passed down through the mother, and the youngest daughter (khadduh) inherits the ancestral house. Other important festivals of Meghalaya include Nongkrem (Khasi), Wangala (Garo) and Behdienkhlam (Jaintia).
Why not the other options?
- ✗Assam celebrates Bihu.
- ✗Mizoram celebrates Chapchar Kut and Pawl Kut.
- ✗Tripura celebrates Kharchi Puja and Garia Puja.
Quick tip
Remember: Shad Suk Mynsiem = the Khasis of Meghalaya, April, Shillong and the "dance of the joyful heart".
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Festivals & Fairs of India — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Festivals & Fairs of India, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers the religious, harvest, tribal and cultural festivals of India, the fairs (melas) held across the country, and the states, communities and seasons linked to them. It also includes festivals listed by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage, such as Kumbh Mela and Durga Puja in Kolkata. Most questions ask which state celebrates a festival, which tribe it belongs to, or what event it marks. Harvest festivals are especially common: Pongal (Tamil Nadu), Onam (Kerala), Bihu (Assam), Lohri and Baisakhi (Punjab) and Nuakhai (Odisha). Fairs such as the Pushkar camel fair (Rajasthan) and the Sonepur cattle fair (Bihar) are also frequently tested. Revise festivals state by state. Practise the festivals and fairs questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.