Question 57 of 283 · Festivals & Fairs of India
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The Hornbill Festival of Nagaland is also known as the:

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Answer: Option C — Festival of Festivals

Detailed Solution

The Hornbill Festival of Nagaland is popularly known as the "Festival of Festivals", because it brings together the cultures, festivals, music, dances, food and crafts of all the major Naga tribes in one place. It is held every year from 1 to 10 December at the Kisama Heritage Village, about 12 km from Kohima.

The Hornbill Festival was started in 2000 by the Government of Nagaland. It is organised by the state's Tourism and Art and Culture departments, to revive, protect and promote the rich culture and traditions of Nagaland and to encourage tourism. It begins on 1 December, which is also Nagaland's Statehood Day, as Nagaland became the 16th state of India on 1 December 1963.

The festival is named after the hornbill, a large, colourful bird that is respected by the Naga tribes and appears in their folklore, songs and dances. The feathers of the hornbill are used in the traditional headgear of many tribes.

At the Kisama Heritage Village, each tribe has its own traditional house (morung), built in its own style. During the festival, the tribes perform their traditional dances, songs and games, display their arts and crafts, and serve their traditional food and rice beer. Other attractions include the Hornbill International Rock Contest, the Naga chilli (raja mircha) eating contest, archery, indigenous games, flower shows, fashion shows and the Night Bazaar in Kohima. The festival attracts tourists from India and abroad.

Each Naga tribe also has its own festivals, such as Sekrenyi (Angami), Moatsu (Ao), Aoleang (Konyak), Tuluni (Sumi) and Yemshe (Pochury).

Why not the other options?

  • ✗Festival of Lights is the name given to Diwali.
  • ✗Festival of Colours is the name given to Holi.
  • ✗Festival of Flowers is not the name of the Hornbill Festival.

Quick tip

Remember: The Hornbill Festival = Nagaland, the "Festival of Festivals", Kisama near Kohima, 1-10 December and its start in 2000.

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Festivals & Fairs of India — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Festivals & Fairs of India, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

This topic covers the religious, harvest, tribal and cultural festivals of India, the fairs (melas) held across the country, and the states, communities and seasons linked to them. It also includes festivals listed by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage, such as Kumbh Mela and Durga Puja in Kolkata. Most questions ask which state celebrates a festival, which tribe it belongs to, or what event it marks. Harvest festivals are especially common: Pongal (Tamil Nadu), Onam (Kerala), Bihu (Assam), Lohri and Baisakhi (Punjab) and Nuakhai (Odisha). Fairs such as the Pushkar camel fair (Rajasthan) and the Sonepur cattle fair (Bihar) are also frequently tested. Revise festivals state by state. Practise the festivals and fairs questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.