SSC
The Mysuru Palace in Karnataka is famous for the grand celebration of which festival?
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Answer: Option A — Dussehra
Detailed Solution
The Mysuru Dasara is the grand ten-day celebration of Dussehra (Navratri and Vijayadashami) in the city of Mysuru, Karnataka. It is the state festival (Nadahabba) of Karnataka, and its centre is the magnificent Mysuru Palace, the former residence of the Wodeyar kings.
The tradition of celebrating Dasara with great splendour goes back to the Vijayanagara Empire, whose kings celebrated the Mahanavami festival at Hampi. After the fall of Vijayanagara, the Wodeyar rulers of Mysuru continued the tradition. Raja Wodeyar I started the Dasara celebrations at Srirangapatna in 1610, and they later moved to Mysuru. The festival celebrates the victory of Goddess Chamundeshwari, the presiding deity of Mysuru, over the demon Mahishasura, after whom the city is believed to be named. The goddess's temple stands on the Chamundi Hills near the city.
During the festival, the Mysuru Palace is lit up every evening with nearly one lakh light bulbs, creating a spectacular sight. A traditional private durbar is held by the royal family in the palace. Cultural programmes, music and dance performances, a food festival, sports events and an exhibition are held across the city. The festival ends on Vijayadashami with the Jamboo Savari, a grand procession in which an image of Goddess Chamundeshwari is carried on a golden howdah, weighing about 750 kg, on the back of a decorated elephant. The procession, accompanied by music bands, dancers, decorated elephants and tableaux, goes from the palace to the Bannimantap grounds, where a torchlight parade (Panjina Kavayatthu) is held in the evening.
Why not the other options?
- ✗Diwali is the festival of lights, celebrated after Dussehra.
- ✗Pongal is the harvest festival of Tamil Nadu.
- ✗Onam is the harvest festival of Kerala.
Quick tip
Remember: The Mysuru Dasara = Karnataka's state festival (Nadahabba), Goddess Chamundeshwari, the Wodeyars and the Jamboo Savari.
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Festivals & Fairs of India — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Festivals & Fairs of India, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers the religious, harvest, tribal and cultural festivals of India, the fairs (melas) held across the country, and the states, communities and seasons linked to them. It also includes festivals listed by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage, such as Kumbh Mela and Durga Puja in Kolkata. Most questions ask which state celebrates a festival, which tribe it belongs to, or what event it marks. Harvest festivals are especially common: Pongal (Tamil Nadu), Onam (Kerala), Bihu (Assam), Lohri and Baisakhi (Punjab) and Nuakhai (Odisha). Fairs such as the Pushkar camel fair (Rajasthan) and the Sonepur cattle fair (Bihar) are also frequently tested. Revise festivals state by state. Practise the festivals and fairs questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.