Question 234 of 283 · Festivals & Fairs of India
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The 'Siang River Festival', which includes river rafting and cultural events, is celebrated in which state?

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Answer: Option D — Arunachal Pradesh

Detailed Solution

The Siang River Festival is an annual festival held in Arunachal Pradesh along the banks of the river Siang, the name by which the Brahmaputra is known when it enters India from Tibet. It is organised by the state government to promote tourism, adventure sports and the culture of the region. The festival is held at different places along the river, such as Pasighat, Yingkiong and Tuting, usually in winter.

The festival was earlier known as the Brahmaputra Darshan Festival, and it was renamed the Siang River Festival in 2005. It celebrates the river, which is the lifeline of the region, and the communal harmony and culture of the people living along its banks, especially the Adi tribe. The festival includes:

Adventure sports, such as river rafting, kayaking, paragliding and trekking.

Cultural programmes, with performances of the traditional dances and music of the Adi and other tribes, such as the Ponung dance.

Traditional games and sports, such as elephant races and boat races.

Food festivals with local dishes and rice beer (apong).

Exhibitions of handicrafts and handloom.

The river Siang rises as the Yarlung Tsangpo near Lake Mansarovar in Tibet. It flows east across Tibet and makes a great U-turn around the Namcha Barwa peak, forming the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world, before entering India in Arunachal Pradesh near Gelling. In India, it is called the Siang (or Dihang). After it enters Assam near Pasighat and meets the Dibang and Lohit rivers, it is called the Brahmaputra. In Bangladesh, it is called the Jamuna.

Pasighat, founded in 1911, is the oldest town of Arunachal Pradesh and is known as the "gateway of Arunachal".

Why not the other options?

  • ✗Sikkim is known for the Teesta river and festivals such as Losoong.
  • ✗Meghalaya is known for festivals such as Wangala.
  • ✗Mizoram is known for Chapchar Kut.

Quick tip

Remember: The Siang River Festival = Arunachal Pradesh and the Siang (the Brahmaputra in Arunachal). The river is the Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet and the Jamuna in Bangladesh.

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Festivals & Fairs of India — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Festivals & Fairs of India, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

This topic covers the religious, harvest, tribal and cultural festivals of India, the fairs (melas) held across the country, and the states, communities and seasons linked to them. It also includes festivals listed by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage, such as Kumbh Mela and Durga Puja in Kolkata. Most questions ask which state celebrates a festival, which tribe it belongs to, or what event it marks. Harvest festivals are especially common: Pongal (Tamil Nadu), Onam (Kerala), Bihu (Assam), Lohri and Baisakhi (Punjab) and Nuakhai (Odisha). Fairs such as the Pushkar camel fair (Rajasthan) and the Sonepur cattle fair (Bihar) are also frequently tested. Revise festivals state by state. Practise the festivals and fairs questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.