SSC
Kamsale, a folk dance in which performers play cymbals, belongs to which state?
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Answer: Option D — Karnataka
Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Karnataka. Kamsale is a folk dance of Karnataka, performed especially in the Mysuru, Chamarajanagar and Bengaluru regions. Its name comes from the kamsale, a pair of bronze cymbals that the dancers hold in their hands. One cymbal is held in one hand and the other is attached to the other hand by a string, and the dancers strike them in rhythm while moving.
The dance is performed by men of the Kuruba community, who are devotees of Lord Male Mahadeshwara, a form of Lord Shiva worshipped at the Male Mahadeshwara Hills in Chamarajanagar district. The dancers sing devotional songs about the deity while dancing with energetic and acrobatic movements. They swing the cymbals around their bodies, jump, crouch and move in circles and lines, all the while keeping a precise rhythm. Kamsale is a vow-based tradition: devotees often learn and perform it as a form of worship and service to the deity. It is performed at religious festivals and processions, and it is now also seen at cultural events across the state.
About the other options:
- Kerala is known for Kathakali, Mohiniyattam, Theyyam, Thullal and Padayani.
- Andhra Pradesh is known for Kuchipudi, Veeranatyam, Kolattam and Dhimsa.
- Tamil Nadu is known for Bharatanatyam, Karagattam, Kummi and Kavadi Attam.
- None of these states is associated with Kamsale.
Karnataka has many folk dances that use musical instruments as part of the performance. Dollu Kunitha uses large drums, Kamsale uses cymbals, and Pooja Kunitha involves balancing a decorated wooden structure on the head. Veeragase is a vigorous dance performed during Dussehra, and Yakshagana is the famous traditional theatre of the coastal region.
💡 Exam tip
Link Kamsale with the cymbals called kamsale and with Lord Male Mahadeshwara. Questions may ask for the state (Karnataka), the instrument (cymbals) or the deity honoured.💬 Discussions on this question
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Indian Dance Forms — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Indian Dance Forms, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
Indian dance forms are one of the most frequently tested areas of static GK. This topic covers the eight classical dances recognised by the Sangeet Natak Akademi (Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kathakali, Kuchipudi, Odissi, Manipuri, Mohiniyattam and Sattriya), the folk and tribal dances of every state, and related terms such as mudra, abhinaya, lasya and tandava. Most questions ask which state a dance belongs to, which community performs it, or which feature identifies a classical style. Learn the classical dances with their state and one signature feature each, such as the face make-up of Kathakali or the brass plate of Kuchipudi. For folk dances, group them state by state, since exams often list three or four dances and ask for the common state. Watch for dances shared by more than one state, such as Chhau, which has three styles. Practise the Indian dance forms questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.