The Chang Lo dance, performed by the Chang tribe, belongs to which state?

The correct answer is Nagaland. Chang Lo, also known as Sua Lua, is a dance of the Chang tribe of Nagaland, who live mainly in the Tuensang district in the eastern part of the state. It is one of the best-known Naga dances and is frequently performed at the Hornbill Festival.

In the past, Chang Lo was performed to celebrate victory over enemies in battle. Today, it is performed at important celebrations and during Chang festivals such as Poang Lum and Naknyulum. The dancers wear the colourful attire of Naga warriors, with headgear decorated with feathers, ornaments of beads and shells, and weapons such as spears and daos (machetes). The women wear colourful shawls and traditional jewellery. The dance is performed in a group, with powerful, rhythmic movements that recall the movements of warriors, and it is accompanied by war cries and songs.

Nagaland has more than 15 major recognised tribes, each with its own distinct culture, festivals and dances. Other important dances include the Zeliang dance of the Zeliang tribe, the Changai dance of the Chang tribe, the Leshalaptu dance of the Sumi tribe, the Rengma dance, and the Aaluyattu dance. The Hornbill Festival, held every year from 1 to 10 December at Kisama Heritage Village near Kohima, brings together all the tribes of Nagaland and showcases their dances, crafts, food and sports. It is named after the hornbill, a bird that is important in Naga culture and folklore.

About the other options:

• Arunachal Pradesh is known for Bardo Chham, Ponung, Aji Lamu and Rikhampada.
• Manipur is known for the classical Manipuri dance, Lai Haraoba, Thang-Ta and Pung Cholom.
• Mizoram is known for Cheraw, Khuallam and Chheih Lam.