SSC
Which dance of Mizoram, known as the 'dance of the guests', is traditionally performed by the guests at a community feast?
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Answer: Option A — Khuallam
Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Khuallam. Khuallam, which means "the dance of the guests", is a traditional dance of Mizoram. It is performed by guests who are invited to attend the Khuangchawi, a grand ceremony or feast held by a wealthy or important person in a Mizo village to celebrate his success and to earn honour and status in the community.
The Khuangchawi was a costly ceremony, and only a few people in a village could afford to hold one. The host invited friends and relatives from neighbouring villages, and as these guests entered the village, they performed the Khuallam dance. The dancers wear the puandum, a traditional Mizo cloth with distinctive black, red and green stripes, draped over their shoulders, and they dance to the beat of gongs and drums, without songs. The movements are graceful and dignified, with the dancers spreading their arms and moving the cloths in time with the rhythm. Today, Khuallam is performed at festivals, especially the Mim Kut and Chapchar Kut festivals, and at cultural events across Mizoram.
About the other options:
- Cheraw is the bamboo dance of Mizoram, in which women dance between bamboo staves that are tapped together by men.
- Chheih Lam is a dance of joy, performed by men and women squatting in a circle, clapping and singing, often in the evening after a day's work or at celebrations.
- Chai is a group dance performed during the Chapchar Kut festival, in which men and women stand in a circle with their arms linked.
- These are all Mizo dances, but only Khuallam is the dance of the guests.
Mizoram has three main festivals, called kuts: Chapchar Kut (March, after clearing the jungle for jhum cultivation), Mim Kut (August and September, after the maize harvest) and Pawl Kut (December and January, after the rice harvest).
💡 Exam tip
Mizoram's dances are often asked by their meaning. Remember Khuallam (dance of the guests), Cheraw (bamboo dance) and Chheih Lam (dance of joy). Questions may give the meaning and ask for the name, or the other way round.💬 Discussions on this question
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Indian Dance Forms — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Indian Dance Forms, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
Indian dance forms are one of the most frequently tested areas of static GK. This topic covers the eight classical dances recognised by the Sangeet Natak Akademi (Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kathakali, Kuchipudi, Odissi, Manipuri, Mohiniyattam and Sattriya), the folk and tribal dances of every state, and related terms such as mudra, abhinaya, lasya and tandava. Most questions ask which state a dance belongs to, which community performs it, or which feature identifies a classical style. Learn the classical dances with their state and one signature feature each, such as the face make-up of Kathakali or the brass plate of Kuchipudi. For folk dances, group them state by state, since exams often list three or four dances and ask for the common state. Watch for dances shared by more than one state, such as Chhau, which has three styles. Practise the Indian dance forms questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.