Question 218 of 253 · Indian Dance Forms
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Which South Indian classical dance-drama's name means 'Story-Play'?

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Answer: Option A — Kathakali

Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Kathakali. The name Kathakali comes from two Malayalam words: "katha", which means story, and "kali", which means play or performance. So Kathakali means "story-play", which describes the art well, since it is a dance-drama that tells stories through dance, gesture, expression, music and costume.

Kathakali tells stories mainly from the Ramayana, the Mahabharata and the Puranas, such as the stories of Nala and Damayanti, of Bhima and Draupadi, and of Krishna's mission of peace to the Kauravas. The texts of the plays, called attakathas, are written in Manipravalam (a mix of Malayalam and Sanskrit) by poets such as Unnayi Warrier (author of the famous Nalacharitham), Kottayam Thampuran and Irayimman Thampi. The actors do not speak. Instead, the story is sung by two singers at the back of the stage, while the actors act out every word through mudras (hand gestures), based on the Hastalakshana Deepika, and through highly expressive movements of the face and eyes. The actors wear spectacular, colour-coded make-up and costumes, which show the nature of each character: green for noble heroes, red and green for arrogant or evil characters, black for forest dwellers and demonesses, and so on. The performance is accompanied by drums such as the chenda and maddalam, and traditionally takes place at night, lit by a large oil lamp.

About the other options:

  • Kuchipudi is named after the village of Kuchipudi in Andhra Pradesh.
  • Mohiniyattam means "the dance of the enchantress", from Mohini, the female form of Vishnu.
  • Bharatanatyam is often explained as a combination of Bhava (expression), Raga (melody), Tala (rhythm) and Natyam (dance), and is also linked with Bharata Muni, the author of the Natyashastra.

💡 Exam tip

Questions on the meanings of the names of classical dances are common. Remember Kathakali (story-play), Kathak (from katha, story), Mohiniyattam (dance of the enchantress) and Kuchipudi (named after a village).

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More Indian Dance Forms Questions

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  1. Q1.The techniques of Rasa and Bhava used in Indian classical dance trace their origin to which ancient text?
  2. Q2.Lavani, Powada, Koli, Waghya Murali and Dhangari Gaja are folk dances of which state?
  3. Q3.The one-act play associated with the Sattriya tradition of Assam is called:
  4. Q4.Which dance form of Goa is known as the 'Warrior Dance'?
  5. Q5.Manipuri dance is based on the Rasleela themes of:

Indian Dance Forms — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Indian Dance Forms, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

Indian dance forms are one of the most frequently tested areas of static GK. This topic covers the eight classical dances recognised by the Sangeet Natak Akademi (Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kathakali, Kuchipudi, Odissi, Manipuri, Mohiniyattam and Sattriya), the folk and tribal dances of every state, and related terms such as mudra, abhinaya, lasya and tandava. Most questions ask which state a dance belongs to, which community performs it, or which feature identifies a classical style. Learn the classical dances with their state and one signature feature each, such as the face make-up of Kathakali or the brass plate of Kuchipudi. For folk dances, group them state by state, since exams often list three or four dances and ask for the common state. Watch for dances shared by more than one state, such as Chhau, which has three styles. Practise the Indian dance forms questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.