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Subhas Chandra Bose was elected President of the Indian National Congress for the first time at its session held in 1938 at:
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Answer: Option B — Haripura
Detailed Solution
Subhas Chandra Bose was elected President of the Indian National Congress at its 51st session, held at Haripura, in present-day Gujarat, in February 1938.
About the Haripura session (1938):
- It was held in the village of Haripura, in the Surat district, on the banks of the river Tapi.
- It was one of the few Congress sessions held in a village.
- The artist Nandalal Bose decorated the venue with a series of paintings (the "Haripura posters") depicting rural life, at the request of Gandhi.
- Bose was taken in a procession in a chariot drawn by 51 bullocks.
Work during his presidency:
- Bose set up the National Planning Committee (1938), with Jawaharlal Nehru as its chairman, to plan the economic development of free India.
- He supported the struggles of the people in the princely states.
The Tripuri crisis (1939):
- In 1939, Bose stood for re-election at the Tripuri session (near Jabalpur), and defeated Pattabhi Sitaramayya, who was supported by Gandhi.
- Gandhi said that Sitaramayya's defeat was his own defeat.
- Bose faced opposition from the members of the Working Committee, who resigned, and he resigned as President in April 1939.
- Rajendra Prasad was then elected President.
- Bose formed the Forward Bloc (May 1939), within the Congress.
Later life:
- Bose escaped from house arrest in Calcutta and reached Germany through Afghanistan and the Soviet Union.
- He led the Indian National Army and the Provisional Government of Azad Hind from Singapore (1943).
- He gave the slogan "Dilli Chalo" and the greeting "Jai Hind".
Why not the other options?
- ✗Tripuri was the session of 1939 (his re-election); Faizpur and Lucknow were the sessions of 1936.
Quick tip
Remember: Bose = Congress President at Haripura (1938) and re-elected at Tripuri (1939); resigned and formed the Forward Bloc (1939); Haripura posters by Nandalal Bose.
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Indian National Congress & Its Sessions — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Indian National Congress & Its Sessions, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 by A. O. Hume, and its first session was held in Bombay under W. C. Bonnerjee. This topic covers the important Congress sessions and their presidents, the moderate and extremist phases, the Surat split, and the founding and role of the Muslim League. Questions commonly ask who presided over a session, where a session was held, or what was decided there. For example, the 1929 Lahore session under Jawaharlal Nehru adopted the goal of Purna Swaraj, and the 1931 Karachi session passed the resolution on Fundamental Rights. The first woman president of the Congress was Annie Besant (Calcutta, 1917). Practise the Indian National Congress questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.