Question 33 of 60 · Indian National Congress & Its Sessions
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The President of the Bombay session of the Indian National Congress in 1915 was:

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Answer: Option B — Satyendra Prasanna Sinha

Detailed Solution

The Bombay session of the Indian National Congress in December 1915 was presided over by Sir Satyendra Prasanna Sinha (S. P. Sinha, later Lord Sinha of Raipur).

About the Bombay session (1915):

  • It was held during the First World War.
  • The Moderates were still in control of the Congress, and the Extremists, led by Tilak, had been out of the Congress since the Surat split (1907).
  • At the Bombay session, the constitution of the Congress was amended to make it easier for the Extremists to return to the Congress.
  • The session also discussed the demand for self-government after the war.

About S. P. Sinha:

  • He was born in March 1863 at Raipur, in the Birbhum district of Bengal.
  • He studied law in England and became a barrister.
  • He became a leading lawyer of the Calcutta High Court, and was appointed Advocate-General of Bengal.
  • He was a Moderate, who believed in cooperation with the British government.

He held several high posts in British India:

  • He was made a member of the House of Lords as Baron Sinha of Raipur (1919), the first Indian peer.
  • He served as the Under-Secretary of State for India in the British government (1919-1920).
  • He became the Governor of Bihar and Orissa (1920-1921), the first Indian to become the governor of a province.
  • He helped in the passage of the Government of India Act of 1919 through the British Parliament.
  • He died in 1928.

Other Congress sessions of this period:

  • 1914: Madras (Bhupendra Nath Bose).
  • 1916: Lucknow (Ambika Charan Mazumdar), when the Extremists returned and the agreement with the Muslim League was reached.
  • 1917: Calcutta (Annie Besant).

Why not the other options?

  • ✗Tilak, Malaviya and Ambika Charan Mazumdar were not the President of the 1915 session.

Quick tip

Remember: Bombay Congress (1915) = S. P. Sinha (later Lord Sinha; first Indian peer; first Indian Governor of a province - Bihar and Orissa, 1920).

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Indian National Congress & Its Sessions — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Indian National Congress & Its Sessions, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 by A. O. Hume, and its first session was held in Bombay under W. C. Bonnerjee. This topic covers the important Congress sessions and their presidents, the moderate and extremist phases, the Surat split, and the founding and role of the Muslim League. Questions commonly ask who presided over a session, where a session was held, or what was decided there. For example, the 1929 Lahore session under Jawaharlal Nehru adopted the goal of Purna Swaraj, and the 1931 Karachi session passed the resolution on Fundamental Rights. The first woman president of the Congress was Annie Besant (Calcutta, 1917). Practise the Indian National Congress questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.