SSC
Himachal Pradesh was under the jurisdiction of the Delhi High Court until it got its own High Court in:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)View answer ▾Hide ▴
Answer: Option D — 1971
Detailed Solution
Himachal Pradesh was under the jurisdiction of the Delhi High Court until it became a full state and got its own High Court in 1971.
Himachal Pradesh's journey to statehood:
- Himachal Pradesh was formed in 1948 as a Chief Commissioner's Province by merging several hill states.
- It became a Part C state in 1951 under the original Constitution.
- After the reorganisation of states, it became a Union territory in 1956.
- Later, some hill areas of Punjab were added to Himachal Pradesh.
- It became the 18th state of India on 25 January 1971, under the State of Himachal Pradesh Act, 1970.
Judicial history:
- Earlier, Himachal Pradesh was served by a Judicial Commissioner's Court.
- Later, the Delhi High Court's jurisdiction was extended to Himachal Pradesh.
- A bench of the Delhi High Court sat at Shimla.
- When Himachal Pradesh became a state, the High Court of Himachal Pradesh was established at Shimla in 1971.
About the Himachal Pradesh High Court:
- It has its principal seat at Shimla.
- It has jurisdiction over the whole state.
Statehood Day:
25 January is celebrated as Himachal Day (Statehood Day).
Dr. Y.S. Parmar was the first Chief Minister of the state and is called the architect of Himachal Pradesh.
Other High Courts established after states were formed:
Many new states, such as Uttarakhand, Jharkhand and Telangana, got their own High Courts after their formation.
Why not the other options?
- ✗1956 is when Himachal Pradesh became a Union territory.
- ✗1968 and 1975 do not match.
Quick tip
Remember: Himachal Pradesh became a state on 25 January 1971 and got its own High Court the same year; earlier it was under the Delhi High Court.
💬 Discussions on this question
Ask a doubt ›Still stuck on this question? Ask our faculty and fellow students — answers appear here.
Ask a doubtMore Judiciary Questions
View all ›- Q1.Which Article provides that the law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India?
- Q2.The power of the High Courts to issue certain writs is mentioned in:
- Q3.The provision for the appointment of ad hoc judges in the Supreme Court is mentioned in:
- Q4.Which writ is issued by a court to protect a person against unlawful arrest or detention?
- Q5.The Contempt of Courts Act was passed in India in:
More General Knowledge Questions
- Q1.The techniques of Rasa and Bhava used in Indian classical dance trace their origin to which ancient text?Indian Dance Forms
- Q2.Lavani, Powada, Koli, Waghya Murali and Dhangari Gaja are folk dances of which state?Indian Dance Forms
- Q3.The one-act play associated with the Sattriya tradition of Assam is called:Indian Dance Forms
- Q4.Which dance form of Goa is known as the 'Warrior Dance'?Indian Dance Forms
- Q5.Manipuri dance is based on the Rasleela themes of:Indian Dance Forms
Judiciary — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Judiciary, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers the Indian judiciary: the Supreme Court, High Courts and subordinate courts, the appointment and removal of judges, the collegium system, original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction, judicial review, public interest litigation, and bodies such as Lok Adalats and tribunals. Exams test the article that establishes the Supreme Court (Article 124), its advisory jurisdiction (Article 143), the power of High Courts to issue writs (Article 226), and the process for removing judges. Landmark judgments and the first holders of key judicial posts are also common, especially in law entrance exams such as CLAT and MAH LAW CET. Practise the judiciary questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.