Structurally, the judiciary in India is organised as a:

The Indian judiciary is organised as a hierarchy with three main levels: the Supreme Court at the top, the High Courts at the state level, and the district courts and other lower courts below them.

The three levels:

• Supreme Court: the highest court of the country, established under Article 124.
• High Courts: the highest courts in the states, established under Article 214.
• District and lower courts: the courts in districts and talukas, which deal with most civil and criminal cases at the first stage.

Lower courts:

• Civil side: District Judge, Senior Civil Judge and Junior Civil Judge (Munsiff).
• Criminal side: Sessions Judge, Chief Judicial Magistrate and Judicial Magistrates.
• In metropolitan cities, there are Metropolitan Magistrates.
• Revenue courts deal with land revenue matters.

Hierarchy and precedents:

• Decisions of the Supreme Court are binding on all courts in India (Article 141).
• Decisions of a High Court are binding on all lower courts in that state.

Appeals:

Appeals generally lie from lower courts to the High Court and from the High Court to the Supreme Court.

Special courts and tribunals:

Besides the regular courts, there are special courts and tribunals, such as Family Courts, Consumer Commissions, the National Green Tribunal, Administrative Tribunals and Lok Adalats.

Source:

The Indian judicial structure is largely based on the system developed under British rule and the Government of India Act, 1935.

Independence of the judiciary:

The judiciary is independent of the executive and legislature, with security of tenure, fixed salaries and the power of judicial review.

Pendency of cases:

Crores of cases are pending in Indian courts, most of them in district and lower courts.

Why not the other options?

• ✗India's judiciary has three main levels, not two or four.