SSC
The age up to which a judge of a High Court in India can hold office is:
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Answer: Option A — 62 years
Detailed Solution
A judge of a High Court holds office until he attains the age of 62 years. The source calls this the "upper age limit for appointment", but it is really the age of retirement.
Change in retirement age:
- Originally, the retirement age for High Court judges was 60 years.
- The 15th Constitutional Amendment Act raised it to 62 years.
Disputes about age:
If a question arises about the age of a High Court judge, it is decided by the President after consulting the Chief Justice of India, and his decision is final.
How a judge leaves office:
- He retires on reaching the age of retirement.
- He may resign by writing to the President.
- He may be removed by the President on an address by both Houses of Parliament, passed by a special majority, in the same manner as a Supreme Court judge.
- He vacates his office when he is appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court or is transferred to another High Court.
Proposals to raise the age:
There have been proposals, such as a Constitution Amendment Bill in 2010, to raise the retirement age of High Court judges, but they have not been passed.
Appointment of High Court judges:
- They are appointed by the President after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the state and the Chief Justice of the High Court.
- In practice, appointments are made on the recommendation of the Supreme Court collegium.
Qualifications:
A person must be a citizen of India and must have held judicial office or practised as an advocate of a High Court for a specified number of years.
Additional and acting judges:
Additional and acting judges can also be appointed for a temporary period, but they too cannot hold office beyond the retirement age.
Why not the other options?
- ✗58 years is not a retirement age for judges.
- ✗60 years was the original retirement age.
- ✗64 years is not the retirement age either.
Quick tip
Remember: High Court judges retire at 62 (raised from 60 by the 15th Amendment).
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Judiciary — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Judiciary, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers the Indian judiciary: the Supreme Court, High Courts and subordinate courts, the appointment and removal of judges, the collegium system, original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction, judicial review, public interest litigation, and bodies such as Lok Adalats and tribunals. Exams test the article that establishes the Supreme Court (Article 124), its advisory jurisdiction (Article 143), the power of High Courts to issue writs (Article 226), and the process for removing judges. Landmark judgments and the first holders of key judicial posts are also common, especially in law entrance exams such as CLAT and MAH LAW CET. Practise the judiciary questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.