Question 46 of 77 · Judiciary
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The motto of the Supreme Court of India is:

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Answer: Option A — Yato Dharmastato Jayah

Detailed Solution

The motto of the Supreme Court of India is "Yato Dharmastato Jayah", which means "Where there is righteousness (Dharma), there is victory."

Source of the motto:

  • The phrase comes from the Mahabharata, where it is said many times.
  • In the epic, it expresses the idea that the side of righteousness ultimately wins.

Where the motto appears:

  • It appears on the emblem of the Supreme Court, below the Lion Capital.
  • The emblem shows the Lion Capital of Ashoka from Sarnath, with the Dharma Chakra (wheel of law).

Meaning for the judiciary:

  • Dharma here means law, justice and righteousness.
  • The motto reflects the idea that the Court must uphold justice and the rule of law.

The Supreme Court building:

  • The building on Tilak Marg, New Delhi, is designed to look like the scales of justice.
  • The central wing represents the central beam, and the two wings represent the two pans of the scales.
  • It was designed by Ganesh Bhikaji Deolalikar, the first Indian head of the Central Public Works Department.

Statue in the Supreme Court:

  • A black bronze sculpture of a mother and child stands in the lawns, symbolising the protection of the young Republic by the Constitution.
  • A new statue of Lady Justice, with an open blindfold and a copy of the Constitution in place of a sword, was unveiled in 2024.

Other national mottos:

  • "Satyameva Jayate" ("Truth alone triumphs"), from the Mundaka Upanishad, is the national motto of India and appears below the State Emblem.
  • "Dharmo Rakshati Rakshitah" is the motto of some legal institutions, such as the National Law School of India University, Bengaluru.
  • "Satyam Shivam Sundaram" is a popular phrase meaning "truth, goodness and beauty".

Why not the other options?

  • ✗Satyameva Jayate is the national motto.
  • ✗Dharmo Rakshati Rakshitah and Satyam Shivam Sundaram are not the Supreme Court's motto.

Quick tip

Remember: Supreme Court motto = "Yato Dharmastato Jayah" (from the Mahabharata); national motto = "Satyameva Jayate".

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Judiciary — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Judiciary, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

This topic covers the Indian judiciary: the Supreme Court, High Courts and subordinate courts, the appointment and removal of judges, the collegium system, original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction, judicial review, public interest litigation, and bodies such as Lok Adalats and tribunals. Exams test the article that establishes the Supreme Court (Article 124), its advisory jurisdiction (Article 143), the power of High Courts to issue writs (Article 226), and the process for removing judges. Landmark judgments and the first holders of key judicial posts are also common, especially in law entrance exams such as CLAT and MAH LAW CET. Practise the judiciary questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.