Question 181 of 248 · Monuments & Religious Places
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The Mukteshwara Temple, famous for its decorated stone arch gateway (torana), is located in:

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Answer: Option A — Odisha

Detailed Solution

The Mukteshwara Temple is located in Bhubaneswar, the capital of Odisha.

About the Mukteshwara Temple:

  • It was built in the 10th century CE (around 950-975 CE), probably during the Somavamshi period.
  • It is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
  • It is a small but very beautiful temple, often called the "gem of Odishan architecture" or the "jewel of Odisha".
  • Its most famous feature is the decorated stone arch (torana) at its entrance, with carvings of smiling women and other designs; this arch shows Buddhist influence.
  • It marks a transition between the early and the later phases of the Kalinga style of temple architecture.
  • It was one of the first temples in Odisha to have a jagamohana (assembly hall) with a pyramidal roof, along with the main tower.
  • Its walls are decorated with carvings of ascetics, nagas, nagis (serpent figures), animals and scenes from the Panchatantra.
  • A "Mukteshwar Dance Festival" of Odissi dance is held at the temple every year.

The Kalinga style of temple architecture:

  • It is a regional variety of the Nagara style.
  • A temple has a "rekha deul" (the tall curved tower over the sanctum) and a "pidha deul" (the pyramidal roof over the hall).

Other famous temples of Bhubaneswar:

  • Parashurameshvara Temple (7th century): one of the oldest temples.
  • Rajarani Temple (11th century): known for its carvings and the absence of a deity.
  • Brahmeswara Temple (11th century).
  • Ananta Vasudeva Temple (13th century): one of the few Vishnu temples.
  • Bhubaneswar has hundreds of temples and is called the "Temple City of India".

Other temples of Odisha:

  • Jagannath Temple, Puri.
  • Sun Temple, Konark (a UNESCO World Heritage Site).

Why not the other options?

  • ✗Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Madhya Pradesh have other famous temples, but the Mukteshwara Temple with the famous torana is in Bhubaneswar, Odisha.

Quick tip

Remember: Mukteshwara Temple = Bhubaneswar, Odisha (10th century; "gem of Odishan architecture"; carved torana; Mukteshwar Dance Festival).

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Monuments & Religious Places — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Monuments & Religious Places, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

This topic covers India's important monuments, temples, mosques, churches, gurudwaras and pilgrimage sites, who built them and when, their architectural styles, and India's UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Questions ask who built a monument, where it is located, or which dynasty or style it belongs to. For example, the Qutub Minar was begun by Qutbuddin Aibak, and the Sun Temple at Konark was built by the Eastern Ganga king Narasimhadeva I. Revise the UNESCO World Heritage Sites as a list, noting the most recent additions. Practise the monuments and religious places questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.