SSC
The summer palace of Tipu Sultan at Srirangapatna, decorated with wall paintings of his victories, is known as:
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Answer: Option B — Dariya Daulat Bagh
Detailed Solution
The summer palace of Tipu Sultan at Srirangapatna (Seringapatam), near Mysore, is known as the "Dariya Daulat Bagh" ("Garden of the Wealth of the Sea").
About the palace:
- It was built in 1784, during the reign of Tipu Sultan.
- It is built mainly of teak wood, in the Indo-Islamic style, and stands in a large garden.
- It is a rectangular, two-storeyed building, with open corridors and wooden pillars.
- Its walls are covered with colourful murals (wall paintings).
- The paintings depict scenes of court life, portraits of rulers, and battle scenes, including the famous Battle of Pollilur (1780), in which Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan defeated a British force under Colonel Baillie.
- The palace now houses a museum, displaying Tipu's belongings, coins, weapons and paintings.
- It is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India.
About Srirangapatna:
- It is an island town on the Kaveri river, in the Mandya district of Karnataka.
- It was the capital of Mysore under Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan.
- It is named after the Sri Ranganathaswamy temple.
- It was the site of the final siege of 1799, in which Tipu Sultan was killed defending his capital.
Other places in Srirangapatna:
- Tipu's fort and the place where his body was found.
- The Gumbaz: the mausoleum of Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan, built by Tipu.
- The Jama Masjid (Masjid-e-Ala), built by Tipu.
About Tipu Sultan:
- He ruled Mysore from 1782 to 1799.
- He was called the "Tiger of Mysore", and used the tiger as his symbol.
Other places:
- Lal Bagh: a botanical garden in Bangalore, begun by Hyder Ali and developed by Tipu.
- Amba Vilas: the Mysore Palace.
- Jagan Mohan Palace: another palace in Mysore.
Why not the other options?
- ✗Lal Bagh, Amba Vilas and Jagan Mohan Palace are other places in Karnataka.
Quick tip
Remember: Dariya Daulat Bagh = Tipu Sultan's summer palace at Srirangapatna (1784; teak; murals of the Battle of Pollilur); Gumbaz = tomb of Hyder Ali and Tipu.
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Monuments & Religious Places — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Monuments & Religious Places, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers India's important monuments, temples, mosques, churches, gurudwaras and pilgrimage sites, who built them and when, their architectural styles, and India's UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Questions ask who built a monument, where it is located, or which dynasty or style it belongs to. For example, the Qutub Minar was begun by Qutbuddin Aibak, and the Sun Temple at Konark was built by the Eastern Ganga king Narasimhadeva I. Revise the UNESCO World Heritage Sites as a list, noting the most recent additions. Practise the monuments and religious places questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.