SSC
The Tomb of Sheikh Chilli is located at:
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Answer: Option A β Thanesar, Kurukshetra (Haryana)
Detailed Solution
The Tomb of Sheikh Chilli is a Mughal monument located at Thanesar, in the Kurukshetra district of Haryana.
About the Tomb of Sheikh Chilli:
- It is believed to be the tomb of a Sufi saint, Abdur Rahim (or Abd-ur-Razak), popularly known as "Sheikh Chilli", who is said to have been the spiritual teacher of the Mughal prince Dara Shikoh.
- It was built in the 17th century, during the reign of Shah Jahan.
- It is built of buff sandstone and white marble, with a pear-shaped marble dome on an octagonal drum, and it is set on a high platform.
- Its style is similar to other Mughal tombs, and it is sometimes called the "Taj Mahal of Haryana".
- The complex includes a madrasa (a school with rooms for students) built around a courtyard, and the tomb of his wife.
- It is a protected monument of the Archaeological Survey of India.
π Remember
The saint should not be confused with "Shekh Chilli", the comic folk character known for day-dreaming, who appears in popular stories.Other monuments of Kurukshetra and Thanesar:
- Harsh ka Tila: the ruins of an ancient mound associated with King Harshavardhana, whose capital was Thanesar (Sthaneshvara) before he moved to Kannauj.
- Brahma Sarovar and Sannihit Sarovar: sacred tanks where pilgrims bathe during solar eclipses.
- Jyotisar: the place where, according to tradition, Lord Krishna delivered the Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna.
- Bhadrakali Temple: one of the Shakti Peethas.
- Pehowa (Prithudaka): a pilgrimage town nearby.
- Kurukshetra is known as "Dharmakshetra" and is linked to the Mahabharata war.
- The "International Gita Mahotsav" is held at Kurukshetra every year.
Other Mughal tombs:
Itimad-ud-Daulah (Agra), Humayun's Tomb (Delhi), Akbar's Tomb (Sikandra) and Bibi ka Maqbara (Aurangabad).
Why not the other options?
- βAgra has the Taj Mahal and Itimad-ud-Daulah's tomb.
- βAjmer has the Dargah of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti.
- βSirhind (Punjab) has the Rauza Sharif of Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi.
Quick tip
Remember: Tomb of Sheikh Chilli = Thanesar, Kurukshetra, Haryana (17th century, Mughal; Sufi saint, teacher of Dara Shikoh); Harsh ka Tila and Jyotisar are nearby.
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This question tests your understanding of Monuments & Religious Places, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers India's important monuments, temples, mosques, churches, gurudwaras and pilgrimage sites, who built them and when, their architectural styles, and India's UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Questions ask who built a monument, where it is located, or which dynasty or style it belongs to. For example, the Qutub Minar was begun by Qutbuddin Aibak, and the Sun Temple at Konark was built by the Eastern Ganga king Narasimhadeva I. Revise the UNESCO World Heritage Sites as a list, noting the most recent additions. Practise the monuments and religious places questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.