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The tomb of the Mughal emperor Jahangir is located at:
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Answer: Option D ā Shahdara, near Lahore
Detailed Solution
The tomb of the Mughal emperor Jahangir is located at Shahdara Bagh, on the bank of the Ravi river, near Lahore, in present-day Pakistan.
About Jahangir's death:
- Jahangir died in October 1627 near Bhimber (in present-day Pakistan-administered Kashmir), on his way back from Kashmir to Lahore.
- His body was taken to Lahore and buried in the Dilkusha garden at Shahdara, which had belonged to Nur Jahan.
About the tomb:
- It was built between about 1627 and 1637, under the direction of Nur Jahan and Shah Jahan.
- It is a single-storey square structure, built on a raised platform, with four tall octagonal minarets at its corners, each about 30 metres high.
- It has no dome; Jahangir is believed to have wished to be buried under the open sky.
- It is built of red sandstone, decorated with white marble inlay, pietra dura, fresco paintings and glazed tiles.
- The cenotaph (false tomb) is made of white marble, decorated with pietra dura inlay and the 99 names of God in calligraphy.
- It stands in the middle of a large char bagh garden.
Nearby monuments:
- The tomb of Nur Jahan, also at Shahdara.
- The tomb of Asaf Khan, Nur Jahan's brother.
- The Akbari Sarai, between the tombs.
About Lahore under the Mughals:
- Lahore was one of the main cities of the Mughal empire, and sometimes served as the capital.
- It has the Lahore Fort, the Badshahi Mosque and the Shalimar Gardens.
Why not the other options?
- āAgra, Delhi and Srinagar have tombs and gardens of other members of the dynasty, but not Jahangir's tomb.
Quick tip
Remember: Jahangir's tomb = Shahdara, near Lahore (on the Ravi; built under Nur Jahan and Shah Jahan; four minarets, no dome); Nur Jahan's tomb is nearby.
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Monuments & Religious Places ā Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Monuments & Religious Places, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers India's important monuments, temples, mosques, churches, gurudwaras and pilgrimage sites, who built them and when, their architectural styles, and India's UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Questions ask who built a monument, where it is located, or which dynasty or style it belongs to. For example, the Qutub Minar was begun by Qutbuddin Aibak, and the Sun Temple at Konark was built by the Eastern Ganga king Narasimhadeva I. Revise the UNESCO World Heritage Sites as a list, noting the most recent additions. Practise the monuments and religious places questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.