Question 57 of 91 · Mughal Empire
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The 'Takht-i-Akbari', the platform on which the young Akbar was crowned emperor in 1556, is located at:

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Answer: Option A — Kalanaur, Punjab

Detailed Solution

The "Takht-i-Akbari", the brick platform on which the young Akbar was crowned emperor on 14 February 1556, is located at Kalanaur, in the Gurdaspur district of Punjab.

About Akbar's coronation:

  • When Humayun died suddenly in January 1556 in Delhi, Akbar was in Punjab with his guardian, Bairam Khan, fighting the Afghans.
  • His death was kept secret for some days, to prevent disorder.
  • Bairam Khan crowned the 13-year-old Akbar on a simple brick platform in a garden at Kalanaur.
  • The platform is about 3 feet high, and is now protected as a monument.

Bairam Khan as regent:

  • Bairam Khan acted as the regent (Vakil) and guardian of Akbar from 1556 to 1560.
  • He was given the title "Khan-i-Khanan".
  • He led the Mughal army to victory in the Second Battle of Panipat (1556) against Hemu, who had captured Delhi and Agra.
  • In 1560, Akbar removed Bairam Khan from power and asked him to go on the Hajj to Mecca.
  • On the way, Bairam Khan was killed in Gujarat (at Patan) by an Afghan.
  • Akbar took care of his family; his son Abdur Rahim later became one of Akbar's most important nobles.

Akbar's early life:

  • He was born on 15 October 1542 at Amarkot (Umerkot), in Sindh (now in Pakistan), in the house of the Rajput ruler Rana Prasad, while Humayun was in exile.
  • He spent his childhood in Afghanistan with his uncles.
  • He never learnt to read or write, but was very intelligent and had books read to him.

The petticoat government (1560-1564):

For some years after Bairam Khan's fall, Akbar was influenced by his foster mother, Maham Anga, and her relatives; historians sometimes call this period the "petticoat government".

About Kalanaur:

It is an old town near the Indo-Pakistan border.

Why not the other options?

  • ✗Panipat was the site of battles.
  • ✗Amarkot was Akbar's birthplace.
  • ✗Agra later became his capital.

Quick tip

Remember: Takht-i-Akbari = Kalanaur, Punjab (Akbar crowned on 14 February 1556 by Bairam Khan); Akbar born at Amarkot (1542); Bairam Khan = regent till 1560.

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Mughal Empire — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Mughal Empire, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

The Mughal Empire was founded by Babur in 1526 and reached its height under Akbar. This topic covers the Mughal emperors from Babur to Aurangzeb and the later Mughals, the Sur interlude under Sher Shah Suri, Mughal administration (the mansabdari and jagirdari systems), revenue systems, architecture, painting and literature. Common questions ask about important battles (Panipat, Khanwa, Haldighati), Akbar's policies such as Din-i-Ilahi and the abolition of the jizya, Sher Shah's reforms such as the rupiya coin and the Grand Trunk Road, and the builders of famous monuments. For example, Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort in Delhi. Practise the Mughal Empire questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.