Question 162 of 173 · Music & Musical Instruments
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Janapada Geethe is a folk music tradition of which state?

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Answer: Option A — Karnataka

Detailed Solution

Janapada Geethe (or Janapada Geete) means "folk songs" in Kannada ("janapada" means rural or of the people, and "geethe" means song). It is the general name for the folk songs of Karnataka. These songs come from village life and are passed down orally from generation to generation.

Janapada Geethe covers many kinds of songs, sung on different occasions:

  • Work songs sung while sowing, harvesting, grinding grain or pounding paddy.
  • Wedding songs, lullabies and songs on the birth of a child.
  • Devotional songs to local deities such as Male Mahadeshwara, Manteswamy and Yellamma.
  • Ballads (lavani and laavani) describing the deeds of heroes such as Sangolli Rayanna and Kittur Chennamma.

The folk song tradition of Karnataka has been studied and collected by scholars such as H. L. Nagegowda, who founded the Janapada Loka (folk museum) near Ramanagara in 1994. The Karnataka Janapada Academy promotes these arts.

Other folk arts of Karnataka:

  • Yakshagana: a traditional dance-drama of coastal Karnataka.
  • Dollu Kunitha: a powerful drum dance of the Kuruba community.
  • Veeragase: a dance associated with the worship of Shiva.
  • Kamsale: a dance with cymbals linked to the worship of Male Mahadeshwara.
  • Bhuta Kola: a ritual spirit-worship dance of Tulu Nadu.

Why not the other options?

  • ✗Andhra Pradesh is known for Burrakatha and Oggu Katha (folk storytelling).
  • ✗Tamil Nadu is known for Villu Pattu (bow song) and Gaana songs.
  • ✗Kerala is known for Mappila Pattu and Vanchipattu.

Quick tip

Remember: Janapada Geethe = Kannada folk songs (Karnataka); Janapada Loka museum near Ramanagara (H. L. Nagegowda); Yakshagana = coastal Karnataka.

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Music & Musical Instruments — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Music & Musical Instruments, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

This topic covers Indian classical music, its two main traditions (Hindustani and Carnatic), gharanas, ragas and talas, folk music styles, and the musical instruments of India along with the artists who are famous for playing them. It also includes the four classes of instruments: string (tata), wind (sushira), percussion (avanaddha) and solid (ghana). Exam questions usually pair an instrument with its maestro, such as the sitar with Pandit Ravi Shankar, the shehnai with Ustad Bismillah Khan or the santoor with Pandit Shivkumar Sharma. Other common questions ask about the origin of a gharana, the instrument a folk style uses, or the class an instrument belongs to. Making a two-column list of instruments and artists is the quickest way to revise. Practise the music and musical instruments questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.