SSC
Jnan Prakash Ghosh, Sabir Khan and Sandeep Das are associated with which musical instrument?
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Answer: Option D — Tabla
Detailed Solution
Explanation
Jnan Prakash Ghosh, Ustad Sabir Khan and Sandeep Das are all well-known tabla players of Hindustani classical music.
Jnan Prakash Ghosh (1909-1997) was a tabla and harmonium player, composer and teacher from Kolkata. He was one of the most respected teachers of tabla, and his students included famous players such as Anindo Chatterjee and Swapan Chaudhuri. He also composed music for films and created new forms of orchestral music for Indian instruments. He received the Padma Bhushan. Ustad Sabir Khan is a tabla player of the Farrukhabad gharana, the son of the great tabla player Ustad Karamatullah Khan, and he is known as a fine soloist and accompanist. Sandeep Das, from Patna, Bihar, is a tabla player who trained under Pandit Kishan Maharaj of the Banaras gharana. He is a member of the Silkroad Ensemble, founded by the cellist Yo-Yo Ma, with which he won a Grammy Award in 2017 for the album "Sing Me Home". He also founded HUM (Harmony and Universality through Music), an initiative that brings together musicians from different cultures.
The tabla is the most popular percussion instrument of Hindustani classical music. It consists of a pair of drums: the smaller, right-hand drum, called the dayan (or tabla), made of wood, and the larger, left-hand drum, called the bayan (or dagga), usually made of metal. Each drum has a black spot of a special paste (the syahi) on the drumhead, which gives the tabla its unique tone. Tabla playing is organised into six main gharanas: Delhi, Ajrada, Lucknow, Farrukhabad, Banaras and Punjab.
Why not the other options?
- ✗Sitar is linked with players such as Ravi Shankar and Vilayat Khan.
- ✗Sarod is linked with players such as Amjad Ali Khan and Ali Akbar Khan.
- ✗Flute is linked with players such as Hariprasad Chaurasia and Pannalal Ghosh.
💡 Exam tip
Remember the six gharanas of tabla (Delhi, Ajrada, Lucknow, Farrukhabad, Banaras and Punjab) and a famous player of each, such as Zakir Hussain (Punjab) and Kishan Maharaj (Banaras).💬 Discussions on this question
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Music & Musical Instruments — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Music & Musical Instruments, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers Indian classical music, its two main traditions (Hindustani and Carnatic), gharanas, ragas and talas, folk music styles, and the musical instruments of India along with the artists who are famous for playing them. It also includes the four classes of instruments: string (tata), wind (sushira), percussion (avanaddha) and solid (ghana). Exam questions usually pair an instrument with its maestro, such as the sitar with Pandit Ravi Shankar, the shehnai with Ustad Bismillah Khan or the santoor with Pandit Shivkumar Sharma. Other common questions ask about the origin of a gharana, the instrument a folk style uses, or the class an instrument belongs to. Making a two-column list of instruments and artists is the quickest way to revise. Practise the music and musical instruments questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.