SSC
Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia is associated with which musical instrument?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)View answer ▾Hide ▴
Answer: Option C — Bansuri (flute)
Detailed Solution
Explanation
Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia, born on 1 July 1938 in Allahabad (now Prayagraj), Uttar Pradesh, is the most famous player of the bansuri, the bamboo flute of Hindustani classical music.
Hariprasad Chaurasia's father was a wrestler who wanted his son to become a wrestler too, so Hariprasad learnt music secretly at first. He studied vocal music and then the flute, and later became a disciple of the great musician Annapurna Devi, the daughter of Ustad Allauddin Khan, who agreed to teach him only after he showed great dedication. He worked as a staff artist at All India Radio and later became famous both as a classical soloist and in film music. With the santoor player Pandit Shivkumar Sharma, he formed the composer duo "Shiv-Hari", which composed music for Hindi films such as "Silsila" (1981), "Chandni" (1989) and "Lamhe" (1991). He was part of the famous album "Call of the Valley" (1967), with Shivkumar Sharma and the guitarist Brij Bhushan Kabra. He has performed around the world and collaborated with many Western musicians, such as John McLaughlin and Jan Garbarek. He founded the Vrindaban Gurukul, a traditional music school, in Mumbai (2006) and later in Bhubaneswar, to teach the flute. He has also served as artistic director of the World Music Department at the Rotterdam Conservatory in the Netherlands. He received the Padma Bhushan (1992) and the Padma Vibhushan (2000).
The bansuri is a simple flute made from a single hollow shaft of bamboo, with six or seven finger holes. It is closely associated with Lord Krishna. Pandit Pannalal Ghosh is credited with developing the bansuri as a concert instrument of Hindustani classical music.
Why not the other options?
- ✗Shehnai is linked with Ustad Bismillah Khan.
- ✗Santoor is linked with Pandit Shivkumar Sharma, Chaurasia's partner in "Shiv-Hari".
- ✗Sarod is linked with Amjad Ali Khan and Ali Akbar Khan.
💡 Exam tip
Link Hariprasad Chaurasia with the bansuri, his guru Annapurna Devi, "Shiv-Hari" (with Shivkumar Sharma) and the Vrindaban Gurukul.💬 Discussions on this question
Ask a doubt ›Still stuck on this question? Ask our faculty and fellow students — answers appear here.
Ask a doubtMore Music & Musical Instruments Questions
View all ›- Q1.In which year was the Buddhist chanting of Ladakh inscribed on UNESCO's list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity?
- Q2.In which year was the Tradition of Vedic Chanting inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity?
- Q3.Which is the main percussion instrument used in the performance of Mohiniyattam?
- Q4.Who is known as the 'Father of Carnatic Music'?
- Q5.Before joining Akbar's court, Tansen served as a court musician to which ruler?
More General Knowledge Questions
- Q1.The techniques of Rasa and Bhava used in Indian classical dance trace their origin to which ancient text?Indian Dance Forms
- Q2.Lavani, Powada, Koli, Waghya Murali and Dhangari Gaja are folk dances of which state?Indian Dance Forms
- Q3.The one-act play associated with the Sattriya tradition of Assam is called:Indian Dance Forms
- Q4.Which dance form of Goa is known as the 'Warrior Dance'?Indian Dance Forms
- Q5.Manipuri dance is based on the Rasleela themes of:Indian Dance Forms
Music & Musical Instruments — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Music & Musical Instruments, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers Indian classical music, its two main traditions (Hindustani and Carnatic), gharanas, ragas and talas, folk music styles, and the musical instruments of India along with the artists who are famous for playing them. It also includes the four classes of instruments: string (tata), wind (sushira), percussion (avanaddha) and solid (ghana). Exam questions usually pair an instrument with its maestro, such as the sitar with Pandit Ravi Shankar, the shehnai with Ustad Bismillah Khan or the santoor with Pandit Shivkumar Sharma. Other common questions ask about the origin of a gharana, the instrument a folk style uses, or the class an instrument belongs to. Making a two-column list of instruments and artists is the quickest way to revise. Practise the music and musical instruments questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.