Railway
Ustad Mohi Bahauddin Dagar is a musician associated with which instrument?
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Answer: Option C — Rudra veena
Detailed Solution
Explanation
Ustad Mohi Bahauddin Dagar, born in 1970, is one of the leading players of the rudra veena in India today. He belongs to the Dagar family, the most famous family of dhrupad musicians, which has kept the dhrupad tradition alive for many generations.
Bahauddin Dagar is the son of Ustad Zia Mohiuddin Dagar (1929-1990), the great rudra veena player who did much to revive the instrument in the 20th century. Zia Mohiuddin Dagar changed the design of the rudra veena, making it larger, with bigger gourds and thicker strings, so that it could produce a deeper and richer sound suitable for the slow and meditative dhrupad alap. Bahauddin Dagar began learning from his father as a child, and after his father's death he continued his training with his uncle, the singer Ustad Zia Fariduddin Dagar. He performs widely in India and abroad and has worked to keep the rudra veena, which has very few players, alive.
The rudra veena, also called the been, is one of the oldest stringed instruments of Hindustani music. It has a long, hollow wooden or bamboo tube (the dand), with two large gourds (tumbas) attached beneath it, and it is played by plucking the strings. Its name links it with Rudra, a form of Lord Shiva, who according to tradition created the instrument. It is closely associated with dhrupad, the oldest form of Hindustani classical music, and a rudra veena player is called a beenkar. Other famous players include Ustad Asad Ali Khan.
The Dagar family's famous singers include the Dagar Brothers, such as Nasir Moinuddin and Nasir Aminuddin Dagar, and Zahiruddin and Faiyazuddin Dagar.
Why not the other options?
- ✗Sarod is linked with Amjad Ali Khan and Ali Akbar Khan.
- ✗Santoor is linked with Shivkumar Sharma.
- ✗Sarangi is linked with Ram Narayan and Sultan Khan.
💡 Exam tip
Link the Dagar family with dhrupad, and Zia Mohiuddin Dagar and Bahauddin Dagar with the rudra veena.💬 Discussions on this question
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Music & Musical Instruments — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Music & Musical Instruments, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers Indian classical music, its two main traditions (Hindustani and Carnatic), gharanas, ragas and talas, folk music styles, and the musical instruments of India along with the artists who are famous for playing them. It also includes the four classes of instruments: string (tata), wind (sushira), percussion (avanaddha) and solid (ghana). Exam questions usually pair an instrument with its maestro, such as the sitar with Pandit Ravi Shankar, the shehnai with Ustad Bismillah Khan or the santoor with Pandit Shivkumar Sharma. Other common questions ask about the origin of a gharana, the instrument a folk style uses, or the class an instrument belongs to. Making a two-column list of instruments and artists is the quickest way to revise. Practise the music and musical instruments questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.