Question 173 of 173 · Music & Musical Instruments
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Which organisation works to promote Indian classical music and culture among the youth?

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Answer: Option C — SPIC MACAY

Detailed Solution

The Society for the Promotion of Indian Classical Music and Culture Amongst Youth (SPIC MACAY) is a voluntary movement that promotes Indian classical music, dance, folk arts and culture among young people.

About SPIC MACAY:

It was founded in 1977 by Dr. Kiran Seth, then a young professor at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi.

He was inspired after attending a concert by the dhrupad singers, the Dagar brothers, in New York.

Its headquarters is in New Delhi.

It is a non-political, nationwide movement run largely by student and teacher volunteers.

It has chapters in many schools, colleges and universities in India and in some places abroad.

Its activities:

  • It organises concerts, lecture-demonstrations, workshops and talks in schools and colleges by eminent artists of Hindustani and Carnatic music, classical dance, folk arts, yoga and crafts.
  • It runs the "Virasat" series of events.
  • Its annual "National Convention" brings together thousands of students to live in a simple, ashram-like environment and learn from great artists.
  • It arranges "Intensives", in which students live with a master (guru) for some time.
  • It screens classic films and organises heritage walks.

Recognition:

Dr. Kiran Seth was awarded the Padma Shri in 2009.

Other cultural organisations:

  • Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA): 1943; cultural wing linked to the left movement; known for socially conscious theatre.
  • Sangeet Natak Akademi: 1953; national academy of music, dance and drama.
  • Kalakshetra: Chennai; founded in 1936 by Rukmini Devi Arundale for Bharatanatyam and other arts.
  • Gandharva Mahavidyalaya: founded by Vishnu Digambar Paluskar in Lahore in 1901.
  • Bhatkhande Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya: Lucknow; named after Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande.
  • Sangeet Research Academy: Kolkata.

Why not the other options?

  • ✗IPTA promotes theatre with social themes.
  • ✗The Sangeet Natak Akademi is a government academy for the performing arts.
  • ✗Kalakshetra is a dance and arts academy in Chennai.

Quick tip

Remember: SPIC MACAY = promotes classical music and culture among youth (1977; Dr. Kiran Seth, IIT Delhi); Kalakshetra = Chennai (Rukmini Devi, 1936); IPTA = 1943; Gandharva Mahavidyalaya = Paluskar (1901).

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Music & Musical Instruments — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Music & Musical Instruments, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

This topic covers Indian classical music, its two main traditions (Hindustani and Carnatic), gharanas, ragas and talas, folk music styles, and the musical instruments of India along with the artists who are famous for playing them. It also includes the four classes of instruments: string (tata), wind (sushira), percussion (avanaddha) and solid (ghana). Exam questions usually pair an instrument with its maestro, such as the sitar with Pandit Ravi Shankar, the shehnai with Ustad Bismillah Khan or the santoor with Pandit Shivkumar Sharma. Other common questions ask about the origin of a gharana, the instrument a folk style uses, or the class an instrument belongs to. Making a two-column list of instruments and artists is the quickest way to revise. Practise the music and musical instruments questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.