Railway
The general elections held in India in 2019 were conducted to constitute the:
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Answer: Option A — 17th Lok Sabha
Detailed Solution
The general elections held in April and May 2019 were held to constitute the 17th Lok Sabha.
About the 2019 elections:
- They were held in seven phases, from 11 April to 19 May 2019.
- About 91 crore people were eligible to vote, making it the largest election in the world at that time.
- About 67 per cent of the voters cast their votes, the highest share in Lok Sabha elections until then.
- The results were declared on 23 May 2019.
Results:
- The Bharatiya Janata Party won 303 seats, a majority on its own.
- The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) won more than 350 seats.
- Narendra Modi was sworn in as Prime Minister for a second term on 30 May 2019.
- The Indian National Congress won 52 seats.
Speaker:
Om Birla was elected Speaker of the 17th Lok Sabha.
Women MPs:
A record 78 women were elected to the Lok Sabha.
Important laws passed by the 17th Lok Sabha:
- The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019.
- The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019.
- The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019.
- The three new criminal laws replacing the IPC, the CrPC and the Indian Evidence Act, in 2023.
- The Constitution (106th Amendment) Act, 2023, providing for women's reservation.
New Parliament building:
The 17th Lok Sabha moved to the new Parliament building in September 2023.
The 18th Lok Sabha:
- The general elections of 2024 constituted the 18th Lok Sabha.
- The NDA formed the government, and Narendra Modi became Prime Minister for a third term.
Earlier Lok Sabhas:
- The 16th Lok Sabha was constituted after the 2014 elections.
- The 15th Lok Sabha was constituted after the 2009 elections.
- The 1st Lok Sabha was constituted after the elections of 1951 to 1952.
Why not the other options?
- ✗The 15th and 16th Lok Sabhas were constituted in 2009 and 2014.
- ✗The 18th Lok Sabha was constituted in 2024.
Quick tip
Remember: 2019 elections = 17th Lok Sabha; 2024 elections = 18th Lok Sabha.
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Parliament — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Parliament, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers the Parliament of India: the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, their composition, powers and officers, sessions, the law-making process, money bills, joint sittings, parliamentary committees, and devices such as question hour, zero hour and the various motions. Typical questions ask about the maximum strength of each house, the minimum age for members, who certifies a money bill (the Speaker), who presides over a joint sitting, and which committee is chaired by a member of the opposition (the Public Accounts Committee, by convention). Note the special powers of the Rajya Sabha under Articles 249 and 312. Practise the Parliament questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.