State PCS
The Bhil freedom fighter Bhima Nayak, who fought against the British around the time of the Revolt of 1857, was associated with the princely state of:
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Answer: Option D — Barwani
Detailed Solution
Bhima Nayak was a Bhil tribal leader who fought against British rule in the Nimar region, in the princely state of Barwani (now in Madhya Pradesh).
About Bhima Nayak:
- He belonged to the Bhil community, one of the largest tribal communities of central and western India.
- He was active in the area of the Satpura hills and the Narmada valley, in the Barwani and Nimar region.
- During the Revolt of 1857 and the years after it, he led Bhil fighters in guerrilla attacks against the British and their allies.
- He is said to have been in contact with Tantia Tope during Tope's movements in central India.
- He used his knowledge of the forests and hills to fight against much larger forces.
- He was eventually captured by the British, and was sent to the Andaman Islands, where he died.
- He is remembered as a hero of the tribal people of Madhya Pradesh; a memorial in his honour has been built at Dhawabawdi, in Barwani district.
About the Bhils:
- The Bhils live mainly in Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra.
- Their name is often said to come from the word "bil" or "vil", meaning bow, as they are known as skilled archers.
- Other Bhil leaders who resisted the British include Tantya Bhil (Tantya Mama) of the Nimar region, who is called the "Indian Robin Hood".
About Barwani:
- Barwani was a princely state in the Malwa Agency of central India.
- It is now a district of Madhya Pradesh, on the southern bank of the Narmada.
Why not the other options?
- ✗Mewar (Udaipur) and Banswara are in Rajasthan.
- ✗Jhabua was a princely state in Madhya Pradesh, but Bhima Nayak is linked with Barwani.
Quick tip
Remember: Bhima Nayak = Bhil freedom fighter of Barwani (Nimar region, Madhya Pradesh); Tantya Bhil = "Indian Robin Hood".
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Revolt of 1857 — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Revolt of 1857, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
The Revolt of 1857 was the first large-scale uprising against British rule in India. This topic covers its causes, the immediate trigger of the greased cartridges, its leaders and centres, the reasons for its failure, and its results, including the end of Company rule through the Government of India Act 1858. The most common questions match a leader with a centre of the revolt: Bahadur Shah Zafar and Bakht Khan at Delhi, Rani Lakshmibai at Jhansi, Nana Saheb and Tatya Tope at Kanpur, Begum Hazrat Mahal at Lucknow and Kunwar Singh at Arrah in Bihar. The revolt began at Meerut on 10 May 1857, and Mangal Pandey's protest at Barrackpore came earlier that year. Practise the Revolt of 1857 questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.