Railway
A river of Rajasthan that had dried up but was revived by villagers with the help of the NGO Tarun Bharat Sangh is the:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)View answer ▾Hide ▴
Answer: Option A — Arvari
Detailed Solution
The Arvari river in the Alwar district of Rajasthan had dried up because of deforestation and over-use of groundwater. It was revived in the 1980s and 1990s by local villagers with the help of the NGO Tarun Bharat Sangh, led by Rajendra Singh.
How the river was revived:
- From 1985 onwards, Tarun Bharat Sangh encouraged villagers to build johads, traditional earthen check dams, to collect and store rainwater.
- Hundreds of johads and other small structures were built in the catchment of the Arvari.
- The stored rainwater seeped into the ground and recharged the groundwater.
- Gradually, wells filled up again, springs revived, and by around 1995, the Arvari began flowing throughout the year.
Arvari River Parliament:
- The villagers set up the Arvari Sansad (Arvari River Parliament), a community body of representatives from villages along the river.
- It makes rules for the fair and sustainable use of the river's water, such as limits on water-intensive crops, and bans on selling water and on hunting.
Rajendra Singh:
- He is known as the "Waterman of India".
- He received the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 2001 for community leadership.
- He won the Stockholm Water Prize in 2015, often called the "Nobel Prize for water".
- Through his work, several other dry rivers of Rajasthan, such as the Ruparel, Sarsa, Bhagani and Jahajwali, were also revived.
Importance:
The Arvari revival is a well-known example of community-based water management and traditional water harvesting in India.
Why not the other options?
- ✗The Luni, Banas and Sahibi are other rivers of Rajasthan; their story is not linked to this campaign.
Quick tip
Remember: Arvari river (Alwar, Rajasthan) revived through johads by Tarun Bharat Sangh (Rajendra Singh, "Waterman of India").
💬 Discussions on this question
Ask a doubt ›Still stuck on this question? Ask our faculty and fellow students — answers appear here.
Ask a doubtMore Rivers, Lakes & Dams of India Questions
View all ›- Q1.The world's largest river island, Majuli, is located in the:
- Q2.Which is the largest river of peninsular India?
- Q3.Which is the largest tributary of the Indus river?
- Q4.The Mettur Dam, built on the Kaveri river, is located in:
- Q5.Kolleru Lake, one of the largest freshwater lakes in India, is located in:
More General Knowledge Questions
- Q1.The techniques of Rasa and Bhava used in Indian classical dance trace their origin to which ancient text?Indian Dance Forms
- Q2.Lavani, Powada, Koli, Waghya Murali and Dhangari Gaja are folk dances of which state?Indian Dance Forms
- Q3.The one-act play associated with the Sattriya tradition of Assam is called:Indian Dance Forms
- Q4.Which dance form of Goa is known as the 'Warrior Dance'?Indian Dance Forms
- Q5.Manipuri dance is based on the Rasleela themes of:Indian Dance Forms
Rivers, Lakes & Dams of India — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Rivers, Lakes & Dams of India, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers India's drainage system: the Himalayan rivers (the Indus, Ganga and Brahmaputra systems), the peninsular rivers (Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri, Narmada, Tapi and Mahanadi), their tributaries and origins, waterfalls, lakes, and the major dams and multipurpose river projects. Exams ask about the origin of a river, its tributaries, the cities on its banks, and the river on which a dam is built. For example, the Bhakra Nangal Dam is on the Sutlej, the Hirakud Dam on the Mahanadi, and the Sardar Sarovar Dam on the Narmada. Remember that the Narmada and Tapi flow west into the Arabian Sea, while most peninsular rivers flow east. Practise the rivers, lakes and dams of India questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.