Question 39 of 131 · Rivers, Lakes & Dams of India
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The correct sequence of the major east-flowing rivers of peninsular India, from north to south, is:

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Answer: Option A — Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri

Detailed Solution

From north to south, the four major east-flowing peninsular rivers that drain into the Bay of Bengal are the Mahanadi, the Godavari, the Krishna and the Kaveri.

Mahanadi (northernmost):

  • Rises in Chhattisgarh and flows through Chhattisgarh and Odisha.
  • Length: about 851 km.
  • Enters the Bay of Bengal in Odisha, forming a delta.

Godavari:

  • The longest river of peninsular India (about 1,465 km).
  • Rises in the Western Ghats in Maharashtra and flows through Maharashtra, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.
  • Forms a large delta in Andhra Pradesh.

Krishna:

  • About 1,400 km long.
  • Rises in the Western Ghats in Maharashtra and flows through Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.
  • Forms a delta adjoining the Godavari delta in Andhra Pradesh.

Kaveri (southernmost):

  • About 800 km long.
  • Rises in the Western Ghats and forms a large, fertile delta on the east coast, known as the "Garden of South India".

Why these rivers flow east:

  • The Peninsular Plateau slopes gently from west to east, because the Western Ghats are higher than the Eastern Ghats.
  • So, most rivers rising in the Western Ghats flow east into the Bay of Bengal.

Features of east-flowing rivers:

  • They are long, with large basins and many tributaries.
  • They form large deltas at their mouths, because the Bay of Bengal coast is relatively flat and has low tidal range.
  • They are mostly rain-fed (seasonal), with high flow in the monsoon and low flow in summer.

Other east-flowing rivers:

Subarnarekha, Brahmani, Baitarani, Penner (Pennar), Palar and Vaigai.

West-flowing rivers:

  • Narmada, Tapi, Sabarmati and Mahi, along with many short, swift rivers of the Western Ghats, flow west into the Arabian Sea.
  • Good to know
  • The other sequences put the rivers in the wrong north-south order.

Quick tip

Remember: North to south, east-flowing peninsular rivers = Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri (MGKK).

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Rivers, Lakes & Dams of India — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Rivers, Lakes & Dams of India, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

This topic covers India's drainage system: the Himalayan rivers (the Indus, Ganga and Brahmaputra systems), the peninsular rivers (Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri, Narmada, Tapi and Mahanadi), their tributaries and origins, waterfalls, lakes, and the major dams and multipurpose river projects. Exams ask about the origin of a river, its tributaries, the cities on its banks, and the river on which a dam is built. For example, the Bhakra Nangal Dam is on the Sutlej, the Hirakud Dam on the Mahanadi, and the Sardar Sarovar Dam on the Narmada. Remember that the Narmada and Tapi flow west into the Arabian Sea, while most peninsular rivers flow east. Practise the rivers, lakes and dams of India questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.