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The Oriental Seminary, one of the earliest private schools in Calcutta run by an Indian, was founded by Gour Mohan Addy in:
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Answer: Option B — 1829
Detailed Solution
The Oriental Seminary was founded in Calcutta (Kolkata) by Gour Mohan Addy (Gour Mohan Auddy) in 1829.
About the Oriental Seminary:
- It was one of the earliest private schools in Calcutta run by an Indian, offering education in English and Western subjects.
- It was set up at a time when there was a growing demand for English education among the people of Calcutta, who wanted jobs in the Company's administration and in trade.
- It became one of the most famous schools of 19th-century Calcutta.
- Its students included many famous people; Rabindranath Tagore studied there for a short time as a child.
- It still exists today.
About Gour Mohan Addy:
- He was a Bengali educationist of the early 19th century.
- He believed that Indians should have access to modern education without depending on missionaries or the government.
Background of education in Calcutta:
- Missionaries founded schools and colleges, such as the General Assembly's Institution (1830) of Alexander Duff.
- The debate between the Orientalists and the Anglicists ended with the decision (1835) to support education in English.
Significance:
Schools like the Oriental Seminary helped create a class of English-educated Indians, who later became leaders of social reform and the national movement.
Why not the other options?
- ✗1800, 1857 and 1875 were the years of other events in the history of education.
Quick tip
Remember: Oriental Seminary, Calcutta = Gour Mohan Addy, 1829; one of the earliest English schools run by an Indian.
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Socio-Religious Reform Movements — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Socio-Religious Reform Movements, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
In the 19th century, reformers worked to remove social evils and revive Indian society. This topic covers organisations such as the Brahmo Samaj, Arya Samaj, Prarthana Samaj, Ramakrishna Mission, Theosophical Society, Satyashodhak Samaj and the Aligarh Movement, along with their founders and the social reforms they achieved. Questions usually ask who founded an organisation and when, or which reformer is linked to a reform. For example, Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj and campaigned against sati, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar championed widow remarriage, and Jyotiba Phule founded the Satyashodhak Samaj. A table of organisation, founder, year and place covers most questions. Practise the socio-religious reform movements questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.