Question 33 of 44 · Swadeshi Movement & Early Nationalism
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Harish Chandra Mukherjee, who strongly supported the peasants during the Indigo Revolt (1859-60), was the editor of the newspaper:

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Answer: Option B — Hindoo Patriot

Detailed Solution

Harish Chandra Mukherjee was the editor of the "Hindoo Patriot", an English weekly published from Calcutta, and he used it to support the peasants during the Indigo Revolt.

About the Hindoo Patriot:

  • It was started in Calcutta in 1853.
  • Harish Chandra Mukherjee became its owner and editor in the mid-1850s, and made it an influential paper.
  • It was one of the leading English-language papers run by Indians in the 19th century.
  • Later, it was edited by Kristo Das Pal, and it became the voice of the British Indian Association, the organisation of the landlords of Bengal.

Support for the indigo peasants:

  • The indigo planters forced the peasants of Bengal to grow indigo on unfair terms.
  • The Hindoo Patriot published reports of the oppression of the peasants and criticised the planters fiercely.
  • Harish Chandra Mukherjee helped the peasants by giving them money, advice and legal support.
  • The play "Neel Darpan" by Dinabandhu Mitra (1860) also exposed the cruelty of the planters.

About Harish Chandra Mukherjee:

  • He was born in 1824 at Bhowanipore, Calcutta, into a poor family.
  • He was largely self-educated, and worked as a clerk in the Military Auditor-General's office.
  • He was a member of the British Indian Association.
  • He supported widow remarriage and other social reforms.
  • He criticised the government's policies before and after the Revolt of 1857.
  • He died on 14 June 1861, at a young age.
  • After his death, his house and the newspaper faced financial difficulties.

Other newspapers of Bengal:

  • "Amrita Bazar Patrika" was started by Sisir Kumar Ghosh and Moti Lal Ghosh (1868).
  • "Som Prakash" was a Bengali weekly started by Dwarkanath Vidyabhushan (1858).

Why not the other options?

  • ✗Amrita Bazar Patrika, Som Prakash and The Bengalee were other newspapers of Bengal, not edited by him.

Quick tip

Remember: Harish Chandra Mukherjee = editor of the "Hindoo Patriot" (Calcutta, English weekly), champion of the indigo peasants (1859-60).

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Swadeshi Movement & Early Nationalism — Preparation

This question tests your understanding of Swadeshi Movement & Early Nationalism, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.

This topic covers the growth of Indian nationalism from the early 1900s to the First World War: the partition of Bengal in 1905, the Swadeshi and Boycott movement, the rise of extremist leaders such as Lal, Bal and Pal, the Surat split of 1907, and the Home Rule Leagues of Tilak and Annie Besant. Typical questions cover the year the partition of Bengal was announced and annulled (1905 and 1911), the slogans and leaders of the Swadeshi movement, and the founders of the two Home Rule Leagues (1916). Be clear about the difference between the moderates, who used petitions, and the extremists, who called for swaraj and mass action. Practise the Swadeshi movement and early nationalism questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.