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The Indian League, a political association of Bengal that preceded the Indian Association, was founded in Calcutta by Sisir Kumar Ghosh in:
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Answer: Option C — 1875
Detailed Solution
The Indian League was founded in Calcutta in 1875 by Sisir Kumar Ghosh.
About the Indian League:
- It was one of the early political associations of Bengal, formed to stimulate the sense of nationalism among the people and to encourage political education.
- It aimed to represent the interests of the middle classes, rather than only the landlords, who dominated the older British Indian Association (1851).
- It was short-lived; the following year, many of its members joined a new association founded by younger leaders.
About Sisir Kumar Ghosh:
- He was born in 1840 at Magura village in Jessore (now in Bangladesh).
- He was a journalist and writer.
- He founded the famous newspaper "Amrita Bazar Patrika" in 1868, along with his brothers, including Motilal Ghosh.
- The newspaper was named after their village, Amrita Bazar, in Jessore.
"Amrita Bazar Patrika":
- It began as a Bengali weekly, and became one of the most influential nationalist newspapers of India.
- It criticised British policies and the oppression of peasants by indigo planters and landlords.
- According to a popular story, it turned into an English-language newspaper overnight in 1878 to escape the Vernacular Press Act, which applied only to Indian-language newspapers.
Sisir Kumar Ghosh's other work:
He was also a devoted Vaishnava, and wrote "Lord Gauranga", a biography of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu.
Other associations in Bengal:
- The British Indian Association (1851), dominated by landlords.
- The Indian Association, founded soon afterwards by younger leaders, which became the leading political body of Bengal before the Congress.
Why not the other options?
- ✗1851 was the year of the British Indian Association.
- ✗1866 and 1885 were the years of other events.
Quick tip
Remember: Indian League (Calcutta, 1875) = Sisir Kumar Ghosh, founder of "Amrita Bazar Patrika" (1868).
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Swadeshi Movement & Early Nationalism — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of Swadeshi Movement & Early Nationalism, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers the growth of Indian nationalism from the early 1900s to the First World War: the partition of Bengal in 1905, the Swadeshi and Boycott movement, the rise of extremist leaders such as Lal, Bal and Pal, the Surat split of 1907, and the Home Rule Leagues of Tilak and Annie Besant. Typical questions cover the year the partition of Bengal was announced and annulled (1905 and 1911), the slogans and leaders of the Swadeshi movement, and the founders of the two Home Rule Leagues (1916). Be clear about the difference between the moderates, who used petitions, and the extremists, who called for swaraj and mass action. Practise the Swadeshi movement and early nationalism questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.