Railway
Cape Horn, the southernmost headland of South America, lies on an island belonging to the group called:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)View answer ▾Hide ▴
Answer: Option D — Tierra del Fuego
Detailed Solution
Cape Horn (Cabo de Hornos in Spanish) is located on Hornos Island, which is part of the Tierra del Fuego island group at the southern tip of South America. It belongs to Chile.
Meaning of Tierra del Fuego:
- "Tierra del Fuego" means "Land of Fire" in Spanish.
- The Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, who sailed past in 1520, saw many fires lit by the indigenous people on the shore and named it accordingly.
- The island group is divided between Chile and Argentina.
- Ushuaia, in the Argentine part, is often called the southernmost city in the world.
About Cape Horn:
- It was named in 1616 by Dutch sailors after the Dutch town of Hoorn.
- It marks the northern boundary of the Drake Passage, the stretch of sea between South America and Antarctica.
- The waters around Cape Horn are among the most dangerous in the world, because of strong winds, huge waves, strong currents and icebergs.
- Before the Panama Canal opened, ships travelling between the Atlantic and the Pacific had to sail around Cape Horn, and many were wrecked.
- Sailors who rounded Cape Horn were traditionally allowed to wear a gold earring.
The Strait of Magellan:
North of Tierra del Fuego, the Strait of Magellan separates the island group from the mainland of South America and provides a more sheltered passage between the Atlantic and the Pacific.
Why not the other options?
- ✗The Galapagos Islands, in the Pacific, belong to Ecuador.
- ✗The Falkland Islands, in the South Atlantic, are a British territory claimed by Argentina.
- ✗The Canary Islands, off north-west Africa, belong to Spain.
Quick tip
Remember: Cape Horn = southern tip of South America, on Tierra del Fuego ("Land of Fire"); Drake Passage lies to its south.
💬 Discussions on this question
Ask a doubt ›Still stuck on this question? Ask our faculty and fellow students — answers appear here.
Ask a doubtMore World Geography Questions
View all ›- Q1.Lake Baikal, the deepest lake in the world, is located in:
- Q2.The world's largest coral reef system, the Great Barrier Reef, is found off the coast of:
- Q3.Which is the highest navigable lake in the world?
- Q4.Which is the longest river in the world?
- Q5.Which is the world's largest inland water body (lake)?
More General Knowledge Questions
- Q1.The techniques of Rasa and Bhava used in Indian classical dance trace their origin to which ancient text?Indian Dance Forms
- Q2.Lavani, Powada, Koli, Waghya Murali and Dhangari Gaja are folk dances of which state?Indian Dance Forms
- Q3.The one-act play associated with the Sattriya tradition of Assam is called:Indian Dance Forms
- Q4.Which dance form of Goa is known as the 'Warrior Dance'?Indian Dance Forms
- Q5.Manipuri dance is based on the Rasleela themes of:Indian Dance Forms
World Geography — Preparation
This question tests your understanding of World Geography, a key topic in the General Knowledge section. The detailed solution above uses a step-by-step approach to show the reasoning, and where available, a shortcut that helps you solve similar questions in under 90 seconds during the actual exam.
This topic covers the physical and political geography of the world: continents, major countries, mountain ranges, plateaus, rivers, deserts, grasslands, and the world's important cities, ports and resources. Exams test the longest rivers (the Nile and the Amazon), the highest peaks and the ranges they belong to, the largest deserts, and the local names of grasslands, such as the Prairies, Pampas, Steppes and Veld. Questions on cities located on rivers, such as Baghdad on the Tigris or London on the Thames, are also common. Practise the world geography questions below, written in the style of the general awareness sections of exams such as SSC, banking, railways, CUET GAT, MAH CET and CLAT. Each question comes with a detailed explanation that adds related facts, so every question helps you revise more than one point.